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A diagnosis of late-onset Myasthenia gravis unmasked by topical antibiotics
Nooreen Hussain1, Faiz Hussain2, Danish Haque3
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Peoria, USA.
Abstract:
Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a disorder of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) that manifests as fluctuating fatiguable weakness of the muscles. There are many factors that can exacerbate myasthenia symptoms including a variety medications and drugs, systemic illness, and pregnancy. A number of medications have been implicated in exacerbating MG symptoms, including aminoglycosides. We present a case of an elderly female with newly diagnosed MG following the use of tobramycin eye drops for 3 days. There have been limited reports in the literature of topical medications that exacerbate MG symptoms. Clinicians prescribing tobramycin eye drops (or other associated medications) should have a high index of suspicion of MG as early discontinuation and therapy will limit long-term morbidity and mortality in these patients.
Insights
Newly diagnosed myasthenia gravis (MG) occurred in an elderly female after using tobramycin eye drops. Early discontinuation of tobramycin eye drops may limit morbidity in MG patients.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a neuromuscular junction disorder causing fatigable muscle weakness.
- Various factors, including medications, can exacerbate MG symptoms.
Observation:
- A case report details an elderly female with newly diagnosed MG after a 3-day course of tobramycin eye drops.
- Topical medication-induced MG exacerbation is rarely reported.
Findings:
- Aminoglycosides, like tobramycin, are implicated in exacerbating MG.
- Topical tobramycin use preceded the MG diagnosis in this patient.
Implications:
- Clinicians should consider MG in patients using tobramycin eye drops, especially the elderly.
- Prompt recognition and discontinuation of offending agents are crucial for managing MG and preventing complications.
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