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Related Concept Videos

Blood Transfusion01:15

Blood Transfusion

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Blood transfusion is a critical medical procedure that saves lives and treats various medical conditions. It involves transferring blood from a donor to a recipient. This process requires a thorough understanding of the ABO blood group system and its associated antigens and antibodies.
Blood Transfusion Overview
A blood transfusion is a medical procedure used to replace blood lost due to injury, surgery, or to treat conditions such as anemia or cancer. During a transfusion, donor blood is...
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Blood Transfusion and Agglutination02:45

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Blood transfusion is a therapeutic measure to restore the blood volume after extensive blood loss due to an accident or a medical procedure. Blood transfusion involves drawing a certain amount of blood from a suitable donor and infusing it into the recipient.
History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...
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Characteristics of Practical Op Amps01:16

Characteristics of Practical Op Amps

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A difference amplifier, a crucial component in numerous electronic devices, ideally amplifies only the difference-mode signal, which is the difference between two input signals. However, in practical circuits, the output voltage depends on both the differential gain and the common-mode gain.
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Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice01:30

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Theories play an essential role in organizing patient care. Theories refer to a proposed or followed belief, policy, or procedure that is the basis for action. Nursing theories are knowledge-based concepts that guide nurses' actions, influence nursing education and practice, and allow nurses to care for their patients.
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Equivalent Circuits for Practical Transformers01:28

Equivalent Circuits for Practical Transformers

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The practical equivalent circuits of single-phase two-winding transformers exhibit significant deviations from their idealized versions due to the inherent properties of winding resistance and finite core permeability. These properties result in real and reactive power losses, affecting the transformer's performance. Understanding these deviations is crucial for designing more efficient transformers.
In a practical transformer, each winding exhibits resistance and leakage reactance. The...
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Sustainable Development01:43

Sustainable Development

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As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Routine Screening Method for Microparticles in Platelet Transfusions
09:49

Routine Screening Method for Microparticles in Platelet Transfusions

Published on: January 31, 2018

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Transfusion practice in neonates.

Do-Hyun Kim1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.

Korean Journal of Pediatrics
|September 7, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neonatal transfusions carry unique risks for premature infants. Using leukoreduced and irradiated blood products minimizes infection and graft-versus-host disease risks in neonates.

Keywords:
NeonatesPlateletRed blood cellTransfusion

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Pediatric Hematology
  • Transfusion Medicine

Background:

  • Neonates, particularly extremely low birth weight infants, frequently require transfusions.
  • They face higher specific transfusion risks than other age groups.
  • Transfusion complications in neonates include metabolic, immunologic, infectious, and preterm-specific adverse outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the risks associated with neonatal transfusion therapy.
  • To outline methods for reducing transfusion-related risks in neonates.
  • To summarize current practices and trends in neonatal red blood cell and platelet transfusions.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article.
  • It synthesizes existing literature on neonatal transfusion risks and mitigation strategies.
  • Focuses on evidence-based practices for decision-making.

Main Results:

  • Neonatal transfusion risks encompass adverse outcomes specific to preterm infants.
  • Increased metabolic, immunologic, and infectious complications are noted.
  • Leukoreduced and irradiated cellular blood products are recommended for all neonates.

Conclusions:

  • Special considerations are essential for transfusion therapy in neonates.
  • Implementing leukoreduction and irradiation significantly reduces key transfusion risks.
  • This review aims to guide clinical decision-making for safer neonatal transfusions.