Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

1.2K
The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the...
1.2K
Econometric Views (EViews)01:29

Econometric Views (EViews)

582
Econometric Views, often stylized as EViews, is a package that merges statistical analysis with econometric studies. It is designed to provide tools for time series analysis, forecasting, and econometric model simulation. The software originated from MicroTSP software and has evolved significantly since its inception in 1981. The history of EViews is marked by a continuous effort to enhance its computational speed and user interface. It was initially developed for large computing systems but...
582
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

4.5K
The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
4.5K
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition01:24

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition

311
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
311
Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

9.4K
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
9.4K
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

5.2K
The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
5.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The effect of treating hearing loss with hearing aids on plasma biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.

Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2026
Same author

Autistic traits and proneness to shame and guilt: The mediating role of functional connectivity of cortical midline structures.

Personality neuroscience·2026
Same author

Association of 24-Hour Blood Pressure Variability With Cognition and Brain MRI Markers of Structural Change in Adults in Mid- to Late-Life.

Neurology·2026
Same author

Twenty-four-hour blood pressure and CSF biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias in a community cohort.

GeroScience·2026
Same author

Dopamine D2-receptor blockade in humans disrupts the effect of effort on learning.

PLoS biology·2026
Same author

Trajectories of frailty, grip strength and gait speed preceding dementia: a nested case-control study.

Age and ageing·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Author Spotlight: Studying Drug Impacts on Brain Signals Using Dual LFP Recording Protocol in Mice
04:44

Author Spotlight: Studying Drug Impacts on Brain Signals Using Dual LFP Recording Protocol in Mice

Published on: February 16, 2024

2.2K

Dopamine and reward: a view from the prefrontal cortex.

Bolton K H Chau1,2, Huw Jarvis3, Chun-Kit Law1

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences.

Behavioural Pharmacology
|September 7, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Dopamine

More Related Videos

Combined Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Electroencephalography of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex
07:42

Combined Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Electroencephalography of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex

Published on: August 17, 2018

12.5K
Resting-State Connectivity and Neuroimaging of Prefrontal Cortex Activity During a Block-Design Yoga Asana Practice Using fNIRS
07:56

Resting-State Connectivity and Neuroimaging of Prefrontal Cortex Activity During a Block-Design Yoga Asana Practice Using fNIRS

Published on: June 24, 2025

892

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Author Spotlight: Studying Drug Impacts on Brain Signals Using Dual LFP Recording Protocol in Mice
04:44

Author Spotlight: Studying Drug Impacts on Brain Signals Using Dual LFP Recording Protocol in Mice

Published on: February 16, 2024

2.2K
Combined Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Electroencephalography of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex
07:42

Combined Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Electroencephalography of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex

Published on: August 17, 2018

12.5K
Resting-State Connectivity and Neuroimaging of Prefrontal Cortex Activity During a Block-Design Yoga Asana Practice Using fNIRS
07:56

Resting-State Connectivity and Neuroimaging of Prefrontal Cortex Activity During a Block-Design Yoga Asana Practice Using fNIRS

Published on: June 24, 2025

892

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Decision Science

Background:

  • The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is crucial for reward-based decision-making.
  • Specific PFC regions like dACC, vmPFC, and OFC are involved in choice behavior.
  • Dopamine (DA) pathways connect midbrain DA neurons to the PFC and striatum.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the knowledge gap regarding dopamine release functions in the human PFC.
  • To integrate computational and biological models of value representation in reward networks.
  • To define functional interactions between the PFC and basal ganglia in guiding behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on dopamine and reward processing.
  • Emphasis on human studies and computational modeling approaches.
  • Focus on integrating findings across different brain regions.

Main Results:

  • Current understanding of DA's role in reward is primarily from animal models.
  • The precise functions of DA release within the human PFC remain unclear.
  • Disparate value representations across reward network nodes require integration.

Conclusions:

  • Future research must bridge the gap in understanding human PFC dopamine functions.
  • Integrated models are needed to explain how dopaminergic neurotransmission guides behavior.
  • Clarifying PFC-basal ganglia interactions is key to understanding reward-based decision-making.