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The Trusted Server: A secure computational environment for privacy compliant evaluations on plain personal data.

Nikolaus von Bomhard1, Bernd Ahlborn1, Catherine Mason1

  • 1Department of Medical Information Sciences, Biometrics, and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilian's University, Munich, Germany.

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The Trusted Server offers a secure, privacy-preserving method for analyzing personal data. It creates an inaccessible computational environment, preventing data leakage and enabling secure analysis even from mutually secret sources.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Information Security
  • Data Privacy

Background:

  • Legal and ethical frameworks increasingly restrict personal data evaluation.
  • Current privacy methods like pseudonymization and encryption have limitations due to human system administrator access.
  • Existing distributed computing and data obfuscation techniques reduce but do not eliminate privacy risks and can increase complexity and degrade data quality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel approach for secure and privacy-compliant data processing.
  • To introduce a computational environment that eliminates risks associated with system administrators.
  • To enable the evaluation of plain person-related data from multiple sources while maintaining mutual secrecy.

Main Methods:

  • Introduction of the Trusted Server concept.
  • Implementation of a cryptographically strict, sealed, and inaccessible computational environment.
  • Ensuring data integrity and confidentiality during processing and storage.

Main Results:

  • The Trusted Server provides an environment where data cannot be accessed, manipulated, or leaked, except through brute-force attacks.
  • It allows for secure processing and evaluation of plain, person-related data.
  • Facilitates privacy-compliant analysis even when data originates from multiple, mutually secretive sources.

Conclusions:

  • The Trusted Server presents a robust alternative to existing privacy-enhancing technologies.
  • It effectively addresses the security and privacy vulnerabilities posed by human system administrators.
  • Enables secure and compliant analysis of sensitive personal data, fostering greater data utilization.