Selected summary for the 2015 Asia-Pacific Primary Liver Cancer Expert Meeting (APPLE)

Augusto Villanueva1

  • 1Liver Cancer Program, Divisions of Liver Diseases & Hematology/Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY 10029, USA.

Hepatic Oncology
|September 8, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Liver cancer is a leading cause of cancer death globally. The 2015 Asia-Pacific Primary Liver Cancer Expert Meeting (APPLE) highlighted recent advancements in managing this complex disease.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Liver cancer is the second leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide.
  • Advanced-stage liver cancer has limited treatment options, posing a significant health challenge.
  • Previous molecular therapies post-sorafenib have failed in Phase III trials, and a validated oncogene addiction loop is yet to be identified.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive update on liver cancer management and molecular pathogenesis.
  • To foster scientific exchange among international and regional experts in liver cancer.
  • To consolidate the Asia-Pacific Primary Liver Cancer Expert Meeting (APPLE) as a key resource for clinicians and researchers.

Main Methods:

  • The content reflects discussions and presentations from the 2015 APPLE conference.
  • Expert insights and the latest research findings were shared.
  • Focus on clinical management and molecular pathogenesis of liver cancer.

Main Results:

  • The 2015 APPLE meeting offered an outstanding overview of recent developments.
  • Significant advancements in the clinical management of liver cancer were presented.
  • New insights into the molecular pathogenesis of liver cancer were discussed.

Conclusions:

  • Despite challenges, remarkable advancements in liver cancer research and treatment are emerging.
  • The APPLE meeting serves as a crucial platform for disseminating cutting-edge information in the Asia-Pacific region.
  • Continued expert collaboration is vital for addressing the growing burden of liver cancer.

Related Concept Videos

5-Number Summary01:04

5-Number Summary

In a dataset, the 5-number summary includes the minimum data value, the data value of the first quartile, the median data value or data value of the second quartile, the data value of the third quartile, and the maximum data value. These 5 data values can be visualized as a box and whisker plot.
In a box plot, the minimum and maximum data values represent the lower and upper whiskers in the graph, and the median is designated as the center of the box in the chart. The first quartile and third...
5.7K
Discharge Summary Forms01:31

Discharge Summary Forms

The discharge summary is crucial as it enables a smooth transition from a healthcare facility to a patient's home or another care setting. This critical document facilitates seamless continuity of care, ensuring patients receive the necessary support and attention.
Here's a detailed look at the key components and guidelines for preparing a discharge summary:
1.3K
What is Natural Selection?01:32

What is Natural Selection?

Natural selection is an evolutionary process in which individuals with survival-promoting traits reproduce at higher rates. These favorable traits become more common within a population or species. Naturally selected traits initially arise via random genetic mutations. In order for selection to occur, there must be variation within a population, the trait controlling the variation must be heritable, and there must be an evolutionary advantage for variation in the trait.
129.5K
Antibiotic Selection00:57

Antibiotic Selection

Overview
60.0K
Types of Selection01:46

Types of Selection

Natural selection influences the frequencies of particular alleles and phenotypes within populations in several different ways. Primarily, natural selection can be directional, stabilizing, or disruptive. Directional selection favors one extreme trait and shifts the population towards that phenotype while selecting against individuals displaying alternate traits. Stabilizing selection favors an intermediate trait with a narrow range of variation. Deviation from the optimal phenotype towards an...
45.2K
Frequency-dependent Selection01:21

Frequency-dependent Selection

When the fitness of a trait is influenced by how common it is (i.e., its frequency) relative to different traits within a population, this is referred to as frequency-dependent selection. Frequency-dependent selection may occur between species or within a single species. This type of selection can either be positive—with more common phenotypes having higher fitness—or negative, with rarer phenotypes conferring increased fitness.
24.1K