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Incidental Bequests and the Choice to Self-Insure Late-Life Risks
Summary
Retirees often forgo annuities and long-term care insurance due to bequest motives. These motives increase savings and decrease insurance purchases, contradicting standard economic models.
Area of Science:
- Economics
- Retirement Planning
- Behavioral Economics
Background:
- Retirees face significant uncertainty regarding lifespan and healthcare expenses.
- Standard life-cycle models do not fully explain observed saving and insurance behaviors in retirement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate why retirees often do not purchase annuities or long-term care insurance.
- To evaluate the role of bequest motives in retirement financial decisions.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of retiree saving and insurance choices.
- Comparison of observed behavior with predictions from life-cycle models and models incorporating bequest motives.
Main Results:
- Retiree choices are inconsistent with models focused solely on individual consumption.
- Retiree behavior aligns well with models where bequests are considered luxury goods.
- Bequest motives reduce the perceived value of insurance by increasing the opportunity cost of precautionary saving.
Conclusions:
- Bequest motives significantly influence retirement financial planning.
- The desire to leave inheritances increases overall savings.
- The desire to leave inheritances significantly decreases the purchase of annuities and long-term care insurance.
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