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Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Denver Papillae Protocol for Objective Analysis of Fungiform Papillae
Published on: June 8, 2015
Papilla reconstruction: Interdisciplinary consideration for clinical success
João Carnio1, Anna Tereza Carnio2
1Previous Visiting Research, Periodontics, UCLA, School of Dentistry, Private Practice, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
Reconstructing lost interdental papilla, or "black triangles," is challenging in periodontal therapy. An interdisciplinary approach combining periodontics, orthodontics, and restorative dentistry can improve aesthetics but requires coordinated communication for long-term success.
Area of Science:
- Periodontology
- Orthodontics
- Restorative Dentistry
Background:
- Reconstruction of the interdental papilla lost due to periodontal disease presents significant esthetic challenges, particularly in the maxillary anterior region, often referred to as the
- Loss of the interdental papilla and subsequent
- Interdisciplinary treatment involving periodontics, orthodontics, and restorative dentistry is often necessary to address severe cases of papilla destruction and restore the interproximal embrasure and esthetics.
Observation:
- This clinical case report details an interdisciplinary approach for a patient with severe papilla destruction in the esthetic zone.
- Phase I treatment included surgical reconstruction of the papillary complex and orthodontic movement to restore the contact point, successfully meeting the patient's esthetic expectations for the anterior maxilla.
Findings:
- While initial esthetic goals were achieved, the long-term stability of the treatment outcome was compromised.
- A lack of coordinated intercommunication among the involved specialists hindered the sustained success of the reconstruction.
Implications:
- Interdisciplinary treatment plans require a thorough understanding of each specialty's principles.
- Effective and continuous communication among specialists is crucial for achieving and maintaining long-term stability in complex dental reconstructions.
- This case underscores the importance of collaborative communication in interdisciplinary dental therapy to ensure predictable and lasting results.
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