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Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Biology of Microbial Communities - Interview
Published on: May 28, 2007
Anode modification by biogenic gold nanoparticles for the improved performance of microbial fuel cells and microbial
Xiayuan Wu1, Xiaomin Xiong1, Gary Owens2
1Bioenergy Research Institute, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.
Abstract:
In this study, carbon cloth anodes were modified using biogenic gold nanoparticles (BioAu) and nanohybrids of multi-walled carbon nanotubes blended with BioAu (BioAu/MWCNT) to improve the performance of microbial fuel cells (MFCs). The results demonstrated that BioAu modification significantly enhanced the electricity generation of MFCs. In particular, BioAu/MWCNT nanohybrids as the modifier displayed a better performance. The MFC with the BioAu/MWCNT electrode had the shortest start-up time (6.74 d) and highest power density (178.34 ± 4.79 mW/m2), which were 141.69% shorter and 56.11% higher compared with those of the unmodified control, respectively. These improvements were attributed to the excellent electrocatalytic activity and strong affinity towards exoelectrogens of the BioAu/MWCNT nanohybrids on the electrode. High throughput sequencing analysis indicated that the relative abundance of electroactive bacteria in the biofilm community, mostly from the classes of Gammaproteobacteria and Negativicutes, increased after anode modification.
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