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"It's something that marks you": Abortion stigma after decriminalization in Uruguay
Roosbelinda Cárdenas1,2, Ana Labandera3, Sarah E Baum4
1International Planned Parenthood/Western Hemisphere Region, New York, USA. rooscardenas@gmail.com.
Reproductive Health
|September 12, 2018
Summary
Despite abortion decriminalization in Uruguay, both clients and health professionals continue to experience abortion stigma. This study examines how stigma persists in healthcare settings and society.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Reproductive Health
Background:
- Abortion stigma affects women and providers in various legal settings.
- Uruguay decriminalized abortion up to 12 weeks gestation in 2012.
- This study investigates abortion stigma approximately two years post-decriminalization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze opinions and attitudes of abortion clients and health professionals.
- To assess the manifestation of abortion stigma among individuals and institutions.
- To understand the impact of decriminalization on abortion stigma.
Main Methods:
- Conducted 20 in-depth, semi-structured interviews.
- Interviewed 10 abortion clients and 10 health care professionals.
- Utilized thematic analysis on recorded and transcribed interviews.
Main Results:
- Widespread satisfaction with the new abortion law was expressed by clients and professionals.
- Stigmatizing attitudes persist, particularly during the mandatory five-day waiting period and with unsupportive staff.
- Abortion stigma circulates outside clinical settings.
Conclusions:
- Decriminalization has benefits, but abortion stigma remains a significant issue.
- Clients and health professionals continue to face stigma.
- Further interventions are needed to address persistent abortion stigma.
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