Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Plant Cell Wall02:43

Plant Cell Wall

60.4K
The plant cell wall gives plant cells shape, support, and protection. As a cell matures, its cell wall specializes according to the cell type. For example, the parenchyma cells of leaves possess only a thin, primary cell wall.
60.4K
Plant Cell Wall01:07

Plant Cell Wall

7.7K
Plant cells have a cell wall, a rigid outer covering that protects the cell and provides shape and support. During cell division, a mixture of enzymes, proteins, and glucose molecules is transported via vesicles to the center of the cell. These vesicles continuously fuse and build a cell plate between the dividing cells. As the cell plate matures, new polysaccharides are added to it to form the cell walls of the daughter cells. The predominant polysaccharide in the cell wall is cellulose, made...
7.7K
Composite Masonry Walls01:18

Composite Masonry Walls

1.7K
Composite masonry walls combine multiple wythes of the same or different masonry materials to create a unified structure. These walls feature wythes that are bonded together either through mortar-filled collar joints, grouted spaces, or more commonly, with rigid metal ties and reinforcements, with the use of masonry header units being rare. Metal ties are preferred because they effectively minimize water penetration, as these walls primarily absorb moisture and then release it into the...
1.7K
Bacterial Cell Wall01:22

Bacterial Cell Wall

3.4K
The bacterial cell wall is an essential structural component that encases the plasma membrane, preserving cellular integrity, determining shape, and protecting against osmotic stress. This rigid yet flexible structure primarily comprises peptidoglycan, a polymer that forms a mesh-like matrix conferring mechanical strength and flexibility.Peptidoglycan Composition and StructurePeptidoglycan, the core of the bacterial cell wall, comprises alternating units of N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) and...
3.4K
Archaeal Cell Wall01:29

Archaeal Cell Wall

1.2K
Archaeal cell walls are structurally and compositionally distinct from their bacterial counterparts, lacking the characteristic peptidoglycan layer found in most bacteria. Instead, archaeal cell walls exhibit remarkable diversity, utilizing materials such as pseudomurein, polysaccharides, and proteins to construct their protective outer layers. This structural flexibility is closely tied to archaea's ecological adaptability.S-Layers: The Common Archaeal Cell WallThe S-layer is the most...
1.2K
Role of Microtubules in Cell Wall Deposition01:02

Role of Microtubules in Cell Wall Deposition

3.1K
Microtubules are small hollow tubes in eukaryotic cells. The cell wall microtubules are polymerized dimers of two globular proteins, α-tubulin and β-tubulin, two globular proteins. With a diameter of about 25 nm, microtubules are the widest components of the cytoskeleton. They help the cell resist compression and provide a track along which vesicles move through the cell or pull replicated chromosomes to opposite ends of a dividing cell. Microtubules go through quick cycles of...
3.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Skeletal muscle proteomics links mitochondrial abundance with peak fat oxidation in physically active young males.

The Journal of physiology·2026
Same author

Mitochondrial retrograde signaling: Integrating metabolic, environmental, and hormonal cues to shape plant development and growth.

Molecular plant·2026
Same author

Systems-Level Plant Responses Reveal Pseudomonas-Mediated Growth Promotion in Brachypodium Under Nitrogen Limitation.

Plant, cell & environment·2026
Same author

A four-dimensional spatial transcriptome atlas of barley caryopsis development and germination.

The Plant cell·2026
Same author

Investigating the crystalline structure and structural heterogeneity of starch granules using polarization-based quantitative phase microscopy.

Food chemistry·2026
Same author

Differential cellulose distribution drives polarized growth of cotton fibers.

Nature communications·2026
Same journal

RETRACTED: Kim et al. The Angiogenesis Inhibitor ALS-L1023 from Lemon-Balm Leaves Attenuates High-Fat Diet-Induced Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Through Regulating the Visceral Adipose-Tissue Function. <i>Int. J. Mol. Sci.</i> 2017, <i>18</i>, 846.

International journal of molecular sciences·2026
Same journal

Correction: Mahmud et al. Thymoquinone Attenuates NF-κβ Signalling Activation in Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cells Under AMD-Mimicking Conditions. <i>Int. J. Mol. Sci.</i> 2025, <i>26</i>, 11473.

International journal of molecular sciences·2026
Same journal

Correction: Borovikov et al. The Twisting and Untwisting of Actin and Tropomyosin Filaments Are Involved in the Molecular Mechanisms of Muscle Contraction, and Their Disruption Can Result in Muscle Disorders. <i>Int. J. Mol. Sci</i>. 2025, <i>26</i>, 6705.

International journal of molecular sciences·2026
Same journal

Correction: Molagoda et al. Flavonoid Glycosides from <i>Ziziphus jujuba</i> var. <i>inermis</i> (Bunge) Rehder Seeds Inhibit α-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone-Mediated Melanogenesis. <i>Int. J. Mol. Sci.</i> 2021, <i>22</i>, 7701.

International journal of molecular sciences·2026
Same journal

Correction: Guo et al. Integrated Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Analysis Reveals the Molecular Regulatory Mechanism of Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Maize Roots Under Lead Stress. <i>Int. J. Mol. Sci.</i> 2024, <i>25</i>, 6050.

International journal of molecular sciences·2026
Same journal

Correction: Chang et al. Improvement of Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Acute Hepatic Failure by Transplantation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Without Reprogramming Factor c-Myc. <i>Int. J. Mol. Sci.</i> 2012, <i>13</i>, 3598-3617.

International journal of molecular sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Comprehensive Compositional Analysis of Plant Cell Walls Lignocellulosic biomass Part II: Carbohydrates
10:46

Comprehensive Compositional Analysis of Plant Cell Walls Lignocellulosic biomass Part II: Carbohydrates

Published on: March 12, 2010

31.1K

Feeding the Walls: How Does Nutrient Availability Regulate Cell Wall Composition?

Michael Ogden1,2, Rainer Hoefgen3, Ute Roessner4

  • 1School of Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia. ogdenm@student.unimelb.edu.au.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|September 12, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plant nutrient status influences root cell wall structure and composition, impacting plant growth and nutrient uptake. This review explores how plants adapt cell walls for better nutrient acquisition and sensing.

Keywords:
cell wallnutrientsroot system architecture

More Related Videos

Comprehensive Compositional Analysis of Plant Cell Walls Lignocellulosic biomass Part I: Lignin
12:04

Comprehensive Compositional Analysis of Plant Cell Walls Lignocellulosic biomass Part I: Lignin

Published on: March 11, 2010

33.2K
Glycan Profiling of Plant Cell Wall Polymers using Microarrays
12:30

Glycan Profiling of Plant Cell Wall Polymers using Microarrays

Published on: December 17, 2012

15.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Comprehensive Compositional Analysis of Plant Cell Walls Lignocellulosic biomass Part II: Carbohydrates
10:46

Comprehensive Compositional Analysis of Plant Cell Walls Lignocellulosic biomass Part II: Carbohydrates

Published on: March 12, 2010

31.1K
Comprehensive Compositional Analysis of Plant Cell Walls Lignocellulosic biomass Part I: Lignin
12:04

Comprehensive Compositional Analysis of Plant Cell Walls Lignocellulosic biomass Part I: Lignin

Published on: March 11, 2010

33.2K
Glycan Profiling of Plant Cell Wall Polymers using Microarrays
12:30

Glycan Profiling of Plant Cell Wall Polymers using Microarrays

Published on: December 17, 2012

15.2K

Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Plant Physiology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Plant growth and crop yield depend on nutrient availability.
  • Nutrient depletion triggers adaptive responses in plant growth and root architecture.
  • Plant cell walls, composed of polysaccharides, provide structural support and protection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review research on root cell wall adaptation to nutrient availability.
  • To explore the role of cell walls in plant nutrient sensing.
  • To understand how cell wall modifications affect plant morphology and nutrient acquisition.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research.
  • Analysis of studies on plant cell wall composition and synthesis.
  • Investigation of plant responses to varying nutrient conditions.

Main Results:

  • Nutrient status significantly affects plant cell wall synthesis, deposition, and remodeling.
  • Cell wall composition varies by cell type and is crucial for plant structure.
  • Root cell wall adaptations are key to optimizing nutrient uptake.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding cell wall adaptations is vital for improving crop yield under nutrient stress.
  • Plant cell walls play a potential role in sensing nutrient availability.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms linking nutrient status, cell walls, and plant growth.