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Breast Cancer During Pregnancy.
Sajid Durrani1, Shomaila Akbar2, Humariya Heena3
1Medical Oncology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Cureus
|September 12, 2018
Summary
Pregnancy after breast cancer treatment may increase recurrence risk but generally results in normal birth outcomes. Decisions on delivery versus continuing pregnancy require multidisciplinary discussion.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Obstetrics
- Reproductive Health
Background:
- Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, and diagnosis during pregnancy is rare.
- Increasing numbers of women are becoming pregnant after breast cancer treatment due to delayed childbearing.
- Breast cancer in young women often impacts reproductive plans.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the implications of pregnancy after breast cancer diagnosis and treatment.
- To highlight the importance of multidisciplinary decision-making for concurrent pregnancy and breast cancer.
- To summarize current evidence on pregnancy outcomes and recurrence risks.
Main Methods:
- Review of retrospective studies and available evidence.
- Analysis of birth outcomes in women with a history of breast cancer.
- Assessment of recurrence risks associated with pregnancy post-breast cancer.
Main Results:
- Pregnancy following breast cancer treatment is associated with an increased risk of recurrence.
- Birth outcomes for women with a history of breast cancer are comparable to the general population.
- Increased risks of delivery complications have been reported.
Conclusions:
- Multidisciplinary discussion involving patients, oncologists, and obstetricians is crucial for managing concurrent pregnancy and breast cancer.
- Recommendations are primarily based on retrospective data due to the rarity of the condition.
- While birth outcomes are generally favorable, careful management is needed to address potential complications and recurrence risks.
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