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Modelling the relationship between poverty, environment, and institutions: a panel data study.

Reham Rizk1, Mehdi Ben Slimane2

  • 1British University in Egypt (BUE), Ismailia Road, El Sherouk City, Cairo, Egypt. reham.rizk@bue.edu.eg.

Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Global poverty and CO2 emissions are linked, with non-linear relationships potentially worsening both. Improving institutional quality is key to reducing poverty and protecting the environment.

Keywords:
CO2Institution qualityPanel dataPoverty

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Economics
  • Political Science

Background:

  • Poverty and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions represent significant global challenges.
  • Understanding the complex interplay between socioeconomic factors and environmental degradation is crucial for sustainable development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between poverty and CO2 emissions across a global sample.
  • To analyze the moderating role of institutional quality in the poverty-environment nexus.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized global panel data from 146 countries spanning the period 1996-2014.
  • Employed econometric techniques to assess the non-linear relationship between poverty and CO2 emissions, considering institutional factors.

Main Results:

  • A non-linear relationship exists between poverty and CO2 emissions, suggesting potential for increased environmental degradation with rising poverty.
  • Enhanced institutional quality was found to significantly reduce poverty levels.
  • Improvements in institutional quality correlate with increased environmental protection, mitigating CO2 emissions.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing poverty and environmental degradation requires a dual approach focusing on socioeconomic development and robust governance.
  • Strengthening institutional frameworks is a critical policy recommendation for achieving sustainable development goals, balancing economic progress with environmental stewardship.