Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

3.8K
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
3.8K
Network Function of a Circuit01:25

Network Function of a Circuit

791
Frequency response analysis in electrical circuits provides vital insights into a circuit's behavior as the frequency of the input signal changes. The transfer function, a mathematical tool, is instrumental in understanding this behavior. It defines the relationship between phasor output and input and comes in four types: voltage gain, current gain, transfer impedance, and transfer admittance. The critical components of the transfer function are the poles and zeros.
791
Language01:16

Language

918
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
918
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

4.6K
An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
4.6K
Protein Networks02:26

Protein Networks

2.9K
2.9K
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

821
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
821

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Quasi-differentiation and its applications to noisy time series data from complex systems.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Indicator from the graph Laplacian of stock market time series cross-sections can precisely determine the durations of market crashes.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Laplacian Spectra of Persistent Structures in Taiwan, Singapore, and US Stock Markets.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2023
Same author

Understanding Changes in the Topology and Geometry of Financial Market Correlations during a Market Crash.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2021
Same author

Antagonistic effects of long- and short-term environmental variation on species coexistence.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2021
Same author

The role of mainstreamness and interdisciplinarity for the relevance of scientific papers.

PloS one·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
05:55

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Published on: October 13, 2023

1.6K

Functional shortcuts in language co-occurrence networks.

Woon Peng Goh1,2, Kang-Kwong Luke3, Siew Ann Cheong2,4

  • 1Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.

Plos One
|September 12, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Human language networks exhibit higher motif densities than scrambled text, revealing structural patterns. These motifs act as shortcuts, explaining rapid language processing and acquisition.

More Related Videos

Divergence of Root Microbiota in Different Habitats based on Weighted Correlation Networks
09:49

Divergence of Root Microbiota in Different Habitats based on Weighted Correlation Networks

Published on: September 25, 2021

4.9K
Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
06:16

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting

Published on: June 6, 2020

4.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
05:55

Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain

Published on: October 13, 2023

1.6K
Divergence of Root Microbiota in Different Habitats based on Weighted Correlation Networks
09:49

Divergence of Root Microbiota in Different Habitats based on Weighted Correlation Networks

Published on: September 25, 2021

4.9K
Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
06:16

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting

Published on: June 6, 2020

4.6K

Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Network Science
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • Syntactic structures and grammatical patterns are fundamental to human language.
  • Standard complex network measures often fail to distinguish empirical language networks from random text.
  • Understanding the underlying network structure of language is crucial for explaining processing efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the network properties of human language co-occurrence networks.
  • To differentiate empirical language networks from scrambled text using motif analysis.
  • To explore the functional role of motifs in language processing and acquisition.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized motif extraction procedures on co-occurrence networks derived from empirical corpora.
  • Compared motif densities between empirical language networks and networks from scrambled text.
  • Analyzed the role of motifs as network shortcuts.

Main Results:

  • Empirical language networks demonstrate significantly higher motif densities compared to scrambled text.
  • Identified motifs as efficient shortcuts within language networks.
  • Established a potential link between network motifs and linguistic constructions.

Conclusions:

  • Motif density is a key differentiator between structured and unstructured text networks.
  • Network motifs likely facilitate rapid language generation and comprehension.
  • Motifs may provide insights into the emergence of linguistic constructions and language acquisition mechanisms.