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[Development and Effects of Social Learning Theory Based Eye-Health Program for Preschoolers]
Sunghwa Lee1, Haejung Lee2, Hyungsik Seo3
1Department of Nursing, Gimhae College, Gimhae, Korea.
Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to develop an eye-health program based on social learning theory (EPST) of preschoolers and evaluate its effectiveness.
Methods:
A nonequivalent control group pre-post test design was utilized and 141 six-year-old preschoolers and their parents participated (experimental group=69, control group=72) in the study. The EPST in this study included eye-health education and eye exercises. Attention, memory, replay, motivation, reinforcement, and self-efficacy were used as interventional strategies. To examine the effectiveness of EPST, proficiency in eye-health activities, refractive power, and visual acuity were measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed with SPSS WIN 21.0 using the Shapiro-Wilk test, χ²-test, Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon signed rank test.
Results:
Following the intervention, eye-health activities, refractive power, and visual acuity significantly improved in the experimental group compared to the control group.
Conclusion:
The results of this study suggest that EPST is effective in improving eye-health activities, refractive power, and visual acuity in preschoolers, and its wider implementation in educational institutions will promise improved eye-health among preschoolers.
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