ALS managed care considerations

As a chronic neurological disorder characterized by the progressive deterioration of neuromuscular function, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) renders significant physical, psychological, and emotional tolls on patients, their families, and caregivers. Coupled with and contributing to the severe impact on quality of life are the substantial economic costs, which can be direct and indirect, and personal as well as societal. Understanding the magnitude and specifics of the costs accompanying ALS will provide useful perspectives to pharmacists who treat patients with ALS.