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Radiation Exposure to the Sacroiliac Joint From Low-Dose CT Compared With Radiography
Baljot S Chahal1, Alexander L C Kwan1, Sukhvinder S Dhillon1
11 Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 2A2.41 WC MacKenzie Health Sci Centre. 8440-112 St, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.
Objective:
The primary objective of this study was to estimate the effective dose delivered to the sacroiliac joint (SIJ) from low-dose (LD) CT compared with that from radiography. Secondary objectives included evaluation of diagnostic quality of LD CT of the SIJ and development of a clinical protocol for LD CT of the SIJ.
Materials And Methods:
Data from 36 patients (19 women, 17 men) undergoing LD CT for suspected renal colic were analyzed. Two effective dose estimates were calculated: one for the SIJ and another for an extended region from the iliac crest to 1 cm below the SIJ. Thirty-six anteroposterior pelvic and 36 SIJ view radiographs were age-, sex-, and body width-matched to CT scans. Effective dose from radiography was estimated using the method described in International Commission on Radiologic Protection Publication 60.
Results:
Maximum effective dose to the SIJ from LD CT was less than 1 mSv in all cases, with a mean ± SD of 0.42 ± 0.18 mSv (range, 0.14-0.83 mSv), whereas mean dose to the extended region was 0.57 ± 0.24 mSv (range, 0.19-1.11 mSv). Mean dose from SIJ radiographs was 0.15 ± 0.10 mSv (range, 0.07-1.38 mSv), and mean dose from a single pelvic radiograph was 0.09 ± 0.06 mSv (range, 0.04-0.37 mSv). All CT studies were of diagnostic quality for assessment of the SIJ.
Conclusion:
LD CT of the SIJ can be consistently performed with an effective radiation dose of less than 1 mSv. Because reliability and sensitivity of radiography for sacroiliitis is poor, we recommend that LD CT replace radiography for dedicated evaluation of the SIJ.
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