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Using Chronic Social Stress to Model Postpartum Depression in Lactating Rodents
Published on: June 10, 2013
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Breastfeeding self-efficacy and postpartum depression: a cohort study
Erika de Sá Vieira1, Nathalia Torquato Caldeira2, Daniella Soares Eugênio3
1PhD, Adjunct Professor, Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem
|September 13, 2018
Summary
Higher breastfeeding self-efficacy protects exclusive breastfeeding. Postpartum depression symptoms increase the risk of cessation. This study highlights key factors influencing infant feeding choices.
Area of Science:
- Perinatal Health
- Maternal Mental Health
- Lactation Science
Background:
- Exclusive breastfeeding is crucial for infant health.
- Postpartum mental health significantly impacts maternal behaviors.
- Understanding factors influencing breastfeeding duration is vital.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess breastfeeding self-efficacy and postpartum depression symptoms.
- To examine the association between these factors and exclusive breastfeeding cessation.
Main Methods:
- A cohort study involving 83 postpartum women.
- Utilized the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.
- Employed log-rank tests, ANOVA, and Cox survival models for analysis.
Main Results:
- Increased breastfeeding self-efficacy correlated with a reduced likelihood of exclusive breastfeeding cessation (48-80% decrease).
- Postpartum depression symptoms (≥10 on EPDS) led to earlier cessation of exclusive breastfeeding by approximately 10 days.
- No significant statistical difference in self-efficacy or depression over time.
Conclusions:
- Breastfeeding self-efficacy acts as a protective factor for maintaining exclusive breastfeeding.
- Postpartum depression is identified as a significant risk factor for early cessation of exclusive breastfeeding.
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