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Genomic relationship between capripoxviruses.

D N Black, J M Hammond, R P Kitching

    Virus Research
    |August 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Capripoxvirus DNA analysis reveals close relationships among isolates, with variations correlating to the animal of origin. Terminal cross-links were identified in the capripoxvirus genome.

    Area of Science:

    • Virology
    • Molecular Biology
    • Genomics

    Background:

    • Capripoxviruses cause significant diseases in livestock.
    • Understanding the genetic relatedness of capripoxvirus strains is crucial for vaccine development and disease control.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the genetic relatedness of capripoxvirus field isolates and vaccine samples.
    • To investigate the molecular characteristics of capripoxvirus DNA.

    Main Methods:

    • Restriction enzyme digestion (Hind III) of capripoxvirus DNA.
    • Southern Cross hybridization for sequence homology analysis.
    • Molecular weight determination of viral genomes.

    Main Results:

    • Hind III digestion patterns showed close relatedness among capripoxviruses, with groupings correlating to the animal of origin.

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  • High sequence homology was confirmed using Southern Cross hybridization.
  • Capripoxvirus genomes varied in molecular weight (73-91 MDa).
  • Terminal cross-links were detected in the capripoxvirus DNA.

    • Conclusions:

    • Capripoxviruses share a close genetic relationship, despite variations in genome size.
    • Restriction fragment analysis and hybridization confirm the close evolutionary history of these viruses.
    • The findings provide insights into capripoxvirus diversity and genome structure.