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Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Principles of Rodent Surgery for the New Surgeon
Published on: January 6, 2011
Charles Burstein, MD: First Director of Anesthesiology at Hospital for Special Surgery
Lauren G Keeney1, Mary J Hargett1, Gregory A Liguori1
1Department of Anesthesiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th St, New York, NY 10021.
Insights
Charles L. Burstein pioneered anesthesiology at the Hospital for Special Surgery, advancing the field through collaboration and research. His foundational work established a thriving academic orthopedic anesthesia department.
Area of Science:
- Medical History
- Anesthesiology
- Orthopedic Surgery
Background:
- Charles L. Burstein established the Department of Anesthesiology at the Hospital for Special Surgery in 1937.
- The hospital was known as the Hospital for the Ruptured and Crippled before its 1940 renaming to The Hospital for Special Surgery.
Discussion:
- Burstein, influenced by Emery Rovenstine, significantly developed the anesthesiology department.
- His contributions spanned academic collaborations, educational initiatives, clinical specialization, and research.
Key Insights:
- He laid the groundwork for a department that excels in clinical and academic orthopedic anesthesia.
- Burstein's leadership fostered a legacy of excellence in anesthesiology.
Outlook:
- The Department of Anesthesiology at the Hospital for Special Surgery continues to be a leading center for orthopedic anesthesia.
- Burstein's early work remains influential in the ongoing success and development of the department.
Abstract:
Charles L. Burstein was the first departmental Director and Chief of Anesthesiology at the Hospital for Special Surgery in New York City. He joined the staff in 1937, when the hospital was still known by its original name of the Hospital for the Ruptured and Crippled. In 1940, it was renamed The Hospital for Special Surgery. Burstein, an early disciple of Emery Rovenstine, accomplished much to advance the Department of Anesthesiology through academic collaborations, education, clinical specialization, and research. He laid the groundwork for the future success of a department that continues to thrive to this day in clinical and academic orthopedic anesthesia.
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