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Thao T Nguyen1,2, Grzegorz Sabat1, Michael R Sussman3,2

  • 1From the Biotechnology Center and.

The Journal of Biological Chemistry
|September 16, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Researchers identified how the C-terminal regulatory domain of plant proton pumps interacts with the N-terminal actuator domain. This finding suggests a "head-to-tail" monomer organization essential for proton pump function and regulation.

Area of Science:

  • Plant molecular biology
  • Biochemistry
  • Membrane transport

Background:

  • P-type proton-pumping ATPases are crucial for plant growth, generating proton-motive force.
  • Previous studies lacked structural details on the C-terminal regulatory domain's interaction with catalytic domains.
  • The precise interaction sites for regulation remained unknown, despite genetic insights.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the interaction between the C-terminal regulatory domain and catalytic domains of plant proton pumps.
  • To provide direct chemical evidence for amino acid residues involved in this interaction.
  • To elucidate the structural organization of these essential membrane proteins.

Main Methods:

  • In vivo cross-linking using a photoreactive unnatural amino acid (p-benzoylphenylphenylalanine).
Keywords:
Arabidopsis thalianaH+-ATPasemass spectrometry (MS)protein cross-linkingprotein-protein interaction

Related Experiment Videos

  • Tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) to identify cross-linked peptides.
  • Analysis of protein oligomerization states (dimers, trimers, hexamers).
  • Main Results:

    • Direct evidence was obtained for the interaction between the C-terminal regulatory domain and the N-terminal actuator domain.
    • Specific amino acid residues involved in this intermolecular interaction were identified.
    • The findings support a model of "head-to-tail" ATPase monomer organization.

    Conclusions:

    • The C-terminal regulatory domain interacts with the N-terminal actuator domain of another ATPase molecule.
    • This intermolecular interaction is crucial for proton pump regulation and function.
    • The proposed model explains the observed homopolymerization (dimers, trimers, hexamers) of the proton pump in the membrane.