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Related Concept Videos

Kidney Structure01:45

Kidney Structure

75.3K
The kidneys are two large bean-shaped organs located in the upper abdomen. They filter the blood several times a day to remove toxins and rebalance water and electrolytes of the circulatory system via the renal veins. The kidneys receive blood directly from the heart via the renal arteries. These arteries enter the kidney at the hilum, the concave surface of the bean, where they branch and divide into smaller vessels and capillaries.
75.3K
External Anatomy of the Kidney01:21

External Anatomy of the Kidney

3.8K
The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the human body that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. They filter out waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and stimulate the production of red blood cells.
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...
3.8K
Internal Anatomy of the Kidney01:12

Internal Anatomy of the Kidney

6.8K
The kidneys are essential organs in the human body, performing a myriad of tasks that maintain homeostasis and overall health.
Anatomical Position and Dimensions
The kidneys are retroperitoneal organs positioned against the posterior abdominal wall on either side of the spine, roughly between the twelfth thoracic and third lumbar vertebrae. Each kidney is typically 10-12 cm long, 5-6 cm wide, and 3-4 cm thick, weighing about 150 grams.
Renal Cortex
The outermost region of the kidney is the...
6.8K
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

470
A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
470
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System I: Kidneys and Ureters01:11

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System I: Kidneys and Ureters

647
The upper urinary system comprises two kidneys and two ureters, which are crucial in filtering blood and forming urine.KidneysLocation and Structure:The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs positioned behind the peritoneum on either side of the spine.Kidneys are between the 12th thoracic (T12) and the 3rd lumbar (L3) vertebrae.The position of the liver causes the right kidney to sit slightly lower than the left.Protective Layers:Each kidney is enveloped in a tough, fibrous membrane called the...
647
Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction01:22

Acute Kidney Injury I: Introduction

748
Introduction:Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) describes a swift decrease in kidney function occurring over hours to days, characterized by the kidneys' failure to remove waste products from the bloodstream. This leads to dangerous complications like metabolic acidosis, fluid overload, and electrolyte imbalances, such as hyperkalemia, which can cause life-threatening arrhythmias. AKI is common in both hospital and outpatient settings, often triggered by dehydration, sepsis, or exposure to nephrotoxic...
748

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Related Experiment Video

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Microfluidic Co-culture of Renal Healthy and Tumor Epithelium to Model Kidney Cancer Progression
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Kidney cancer: The next decade.

Samra Turajlic1,2, Charles Swanton1,3, Chris Boshoff4

  • 1Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.

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This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers share insights on advancing renal cancer treatments. Future therapeutic strategies for kidney cancer are discussed, focusing on new discoveries and approaches.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunotherapy
  • Translational Research

Background:

  • Renal cancer, or kidney cancer, remains a significant health concern.
  • Advances in understanding tumor biology are crucial for developing effective treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide expert perspectives on recent breakthroughs in renal cancer research.
  • To discuss emerging therapeutic strategies for managing kidney cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Expert opinion and review of current literature.
  • Discussion of novel insights in immuno-oncology and early development.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key areas for future research in renal cancer.
  • Highlighting promising therapeutic targets and approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Personal viewpoints suggest a dynamic future for renal cancer therapy.
  • Continued innovation in immuno-oncology is expected to impact patient outcomes.