γ-tubulin as a signal-transducing molecule and meshwork with therapeutic potential

Maria Alvarado-Kristensson1

  • 1Molecular Pathology, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, 20502 Sweden.

Insights

Gamma-tubulin (γ-tubulin) is crucial for cell functions beyond microtubule nucleation. Altered γ-tubulin expression and TUBG1 gene changes are linked to malignancies and brain malformations, impacting disease and cancer development.

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Gamma-tubulin (γ-tubulin) is increasingly recognized for functions beyond microtubule nucleation.
  • Altered γ-tubulin expression is observed in various malignancies.
  • TUBG1 gene alterations are associated with brain malformations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review known cellular functions of γ-tubulin.
  • To discuss the role of γ-tubulin in cellular homeostasis.
  • To explore the potential influence of γ-tubulin on disease and cancer development.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on γ-tubulin.
  • Analysis of research on γ-tubulin expression in cancer.
  • Examination of genetic studies linking TUBG1 to brain malformations.

Main Results:

  • γ-tubulin plays diverse roles in cellular processes.
  • Dysregulation of γ-tubulin is implicated in cancer progression.
  • TUBG1 gene variations may contribute to developmental disorders.

Conclusions:

  • γ-tubulin is a significant factor in maintaining cellular homeostasis.
  • The protein's involvement in disease development and cancer warrants further investigation.
  • Understanding γ-tubulin's multifaceted roles is key for therapeutic strategies.

Related Concept Videos

Types of Signaling Molecules01:32

Types of Signaling Molecules

In multicellular organisms, many molecules transmit signals between cells to pass information. These signals vary in complexity and include small peptides, nucleotides, steroids, fatty acid derivatives, and dissolved gases such as nitric oxide. Some signaling molecules diffuse through the plasma membrane to act locally between neighboring cells or travel long distances. Others remain attached to the cell surface, transmitting information to other cells only when they make contact. In some...
13.2K
What is Cell Signaling?02:03

What is Cell Signaling?

Despite the protective membrane that separates a cell from the environment, cells need the ability to detect and respond to environmental changes. Additionally, cells often need to communicate with one another. Unicellular and multicellular organisms use a variety of cell signaling mechanisms to communicate to respond to the environment.
130.9K
Synaptic Signaling01:12

Synaptic Signaling

Neurons communicate at synapses, or junctions, to excite or inhibit the activity of other neurons or target cells, such as muscles. Synapses may be chemical or electrical.
79.7K
Molecules and Compounds02:38

Molecules and Compounds

Atoms and Molecules
68.8K
Bacterial Signaling01:30

Bacterial Signaling

Bacterial signaling can occur within bacteria (intracellular) or between bacteria (intercellular). At times, a group of bacteria behaves like a community. To achieve this, they engage in quorum sensing, the perception of higher cell density that causes changes in gene expression. Quorum sensing involves both extracellular and intracellular signaling. The signaling cascade starts with a molecule called an autoinducer (AI). Individual bacteria produce AIs that move out of the bacterial cell...
40.8K
Paracrine Signaling01:21

Paracrine Signaling

Paracrine signaling allows cells to communicate with their immediate neighbors via secretion of signaling molecules. Such a signal can only trigger a response in nearby target cells because the signal molecules degrade quickly or are inactivated if not taken up. Prominent examples of paracrine signaling include nitric oxide signaling in blood vessels, synaptic signaling of neurons, the blood clotting system, tissue repair/wound healing, and local allergic skin reactions. Nitric oxide as a...
59.6K