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Related Concept Videos

Anatomical Movements00:51

Anatomical Movements

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Anatomical movements refer to the various actions or motions that can be performed by the body's joints and muscles. These movements are described using specific terms to provide a standardized way of discussing and understanding the range of motion at different joints.
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Flexion and extension motions are in the sagittal (anterior–posterior) plane of motion. These movements take place at the shoulder, hip, elbow, knee, wrist,...
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The Movement of Organelles and Vesicles01:43

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In eukaryotic cells,  cytoskeletal filaments such as actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments form a mesh-like cytoskeletal network. These filaments serve as tracks for transporting cellular cargo. Specialized motor proteins use the chemical energy stored in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for this transport. During interphase, microtubules are polarized, with the plus-end towards the cell periphery and the minus-end towards the cell center. Two microtubule-associated motor proteins,...
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Fluid Movement Between Compartments01:18

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The force applied by fluids against a surface, known as hydrostatic pressure, initiates the transfer of fluid among different compartments. Within our blood vessels, the blood's hydrostatic pressure is a result of the heart's pumping action. At the arteriolar end of capillaries, hydrostatic pressure (capillary blood pressure) exceeds the opposing colloid osmotic pressure created primarily by plasma proteins like albumin. This discrepancy in pressure propels plasma and nutrients from the...
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Movement Joints in Buildings01:27

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Movement joints in buildings are essential design elements that accommodate inevitable motions caused by various factors such as temperature changes, moisture content variations, and structural deflections. These motions, if not considered in design and construction, can lead to unsightly or dangerous damage. Movement joints are incorporated in different forms to manage these stresses and allow materials to move without causing distress.
The simplest type of movement joints, working joints, are...
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Multiple Allele Traits01:49

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The Concept of Multiple Allelism
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Intracellular Movement of Viruses and Bacteria01:10

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Intracellular bacteria and viruses often comprise a group of highly infectious pathogens that can cause several diseases. Bacterial pathogens include those belonging to the genus Rickettsia responsible for conditions such as rocky mountain spotted fever and the Mediterranean spotted fever; Chlamydia, a genus responsible for a sexually transmitted disease; Coxiella burnetii, an agent responsible for Q fever. Viral pathogens include vaccinia—a poxvirus, and herpes simplex virus—a...
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Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
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[On English Multiple Discourse-Related Movement].

Hiroyoshi Tanaka1

  • 1Department of English, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.

Journal of UOEH
|September 19, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces Phase-based CP Cartographic Analysis, a new syntactic framework. It explains how multiple discourse-related movements in English, like Topicalization and Wh-movement, affect word order and grammaticality.

Keywords:
Wh-movementcartographic CPfocalizationphasetopicalization

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Syntactic Theory
  • Computational Linguistics

Background:

  • The cartographic approach analyzes clause structure using functional projections.
  • Minimalist syntactic theory posits phases as basic computational units.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a hybrid syntactic analysis: Phase-based CP Cartographic Analysis.
  • To investigate multiple discourse-related movement (MDM) phenomena in English using this framework.

Main Methods:

  • Integrating the concept of phases into the cartographic Complementizer Phrase (CP) analysis.
  • Examining Topicalization, Focalization, and Wh-movement at the clausal periphery.

Main Results:

  • The proposed Phase-based CP Cartographic Analysis effectively models clause-peripheral syntactic structures.
  • The framework captures the grammaticality of word order resulting from combined discourse-related movements.

Conclusions:

  • Phase-based CP Cartographic Analysis offers a robust model for understanding syntactic movement.
  • This approach provides new insights into the interaction of discourse functions and syntactic structure in English.