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Understanding Patient Perceptions of Hypertension for Optimal Management in a Student-Run Free Clinic
Vritti Gupta1, Karen B Williams2, Miranda Huffman3
1Vritti Gupta, MD, Department of Medicine, at the University of Missouri - Kansas City School of Medicine.
Missouri Medicine
|September 20, 2018
Summary
Hypertension (high blood pressure) significantly impacts low-income adults. Despite knowing risks, denial, cost, and misinformation hinder treatment adherence, requiring patient-centered care strategies.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Cardiovascular Disease Research
- Health Disparities
Background:
- Hypertension (HTN) disproportionately affects adults with low socioeconomic status.
- Understanding patient perspectives is crucial for effective HTN management in vulnerable populations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine knowledge, attitudes, and barriers related to hypertension management.
- To explore factors influencing treatment adherence among low-income adults.
Main Methods:
- Mixed-methods approach utilizing interviews.
- Study conducted with twenty adult patients at a student-run safety-net health clinic.
Main Results:
- Most patients recognized hypertension risks.
- Themes of denial, financial burden, and misinformation were identified barriers to treatment adherence.
- Significant challenges exist in managing hypertension within this demographic.
Conclusions:
- Patient-centric approaches are urgently needed for hypertension management.
- Addressing financial and informational barriers is critical for improving adherence.
- Further research should focus on tailored interventions for low-income populations.
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