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Daily rainfall nearest neighbor pattern using point data series in Iran.

Majid Javari1

  • 1College of Social Science, PayameNoor University PO BOX 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran.

Data in Brief
|September 20, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This study analyzed daily rainfall nearest neighbor patterns in Iran using 170 stations and 1975-2014 data. Dispersed patterns proved best for modeling rainfall variability, aiding environmental planning.

Area of Science:

  • Climatology
  • Hydrology
  • Spatial Statistics

Background:

  • Understanding daily rainfall patterns is crucial for environmental management in Iran.
  • Previous assessments lacked detailed spatial analysis of rainfall variability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess daily rainfall nearest neighbor patterns (DRBBP) across Iran.
  • To compare ordinary kriging techniques for estimating daily rainfall.
  • To identify optimal models for daily rainfall variability.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized rainfall data from 170 stations spanning 1975-2014.
  • Employed ordinary kriging techniques and forecast models for spatial analysis.
  • Analyzed statistical properties to determine rainfall variability patterns.
Keywords:
Daily rainfallPoint dataVariability patterns and nearest neighbor׳s patterns

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Main Results:

  • Identified distinct spatial patterns of daily rainfall nearest neighbor patterns.
  • Statistical analysis revealed an increase in dispersed variability of daily rainfall.
  • Dispersed patterns emerged as the most effective models for daily rainfall variability.

Conclusions:

  • Dispersed patterns are recommended for modeling daily rainfall variability in Iran.
  • The findings support climatologists and hydrologists in model assessment.
  • This research aids in planning for Iran's natural environment.