Enhanced expression of the c-myc gene in bovine leukemia virus-induced bovine tumors

We have detected elevated levels of c-myc gene expression in neoplastic cells from all seven bovine leukemia virus (BLV)-induced bovine tumors examined, but not in BLV-infected, nonneoplastic lymphoid cells. No rearrangement or amplification of the c-myc gene could be demonstrated in any of the BLV-induced tumors. Furthermore, BLV proviral DNA was found to have no preferred site of integration in these tumors. The possible mechanisms of enhanced expression of the c-myc gene in BLV-induced tumors have been discussed.