Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 5, 2026

The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups
Published on: May 13, 2022
Public Health Innovation: Biopharmaceuticals Lost in Translation?
Nader D Halim1, John J Doyle1,2
11 Quintiles Inc, Hawthorne, NY, USA.
Abstract:
Taking treatments from bench to bedside, or bench to community, requires a viable pathway connecting molecular science to global need through public and private research funding, clinical development, drug marketing, and policy making. In this paper, the authors present a systematic analysis of the effectiveness of translating basic science into reduced global burden of disease as a proxy for systemic public health impact. They pose a compound research question: Is the current drug development pipeline aligned with current and future global burden of disease, and, if not, where do the disconnections occur?
Related Concept Videos
Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics: Overview
Translation
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of...
Translation
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
Proteins are...
Initiation of Translation
First, the initiator tRNA must be selected from the pool of elongator tRNAs by eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF2). The initiator tRNA (Met-tRNAi) has conserved sequence elements including modified bases at...
Termination of Translation
Termination of Translation

