Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Secondary Active Transport01:55

Secondary Active Transport

137.9K
One example of how cells use the energy contained in electrochemical gradients is demonstrated by glucose transport into cells. The ion vital to this process is sodium (Na+), which is typically present in higher concentrations extracellularly than in the cytosol. Such a concentration difference is due, in part, to the action of an enzyme “pump” embedded in the cellular membrane that actively expels Na+ from a cell. Importantly, as this pump contributes to the high concentration of...
137.9K
Secondary Active Transport01:32

Secondary Active Transport

9.6K
One example of how cells use the energy contained in electrochemical gradients is demonstrated by glucose transport into cells. The ion vital to this process is sodium (Na+), which is typically present in higher concentrations extracellularly than in the cytosol. Such a concentration difference is due, in part, to the action of an enzyme "pump" embedded in the cellular membrane that actively expels Na+ from a cell. Importantly, as this pump contributes to the high concentration of...
9.6K
Secondary Healthcare System01:11

Secondary Healthcare System

2.1K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
2.1K
Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots03:02

Primary and Secondary Growth in Roots and Shoots

60.5K
Vascular plants, which account for over 90% of the Earth’s vegetation, all undergo primary growth—which lengthens roots and shoots. Many land plants, notably woody plants, also undergo secondary growth—which thickens roots and shoots.
60.5K
Secondary Distribution01:25

Secondary Distribution

580
Secondary distribution systems provide electrical energy at the utilization voltage levels from distribution transformers to customer meters. Typical secondary voltages in the United States include 120/240 V for residential use, 208Y/120 V for residential and commercial use, and 480Y/277 V for industrial and high-rise commercial use.
In residential areas, 120/240 V single-phase, three-wire service is commonly used for lighting, outlets, and large appliances. Urban areas with high-density loads...
580
Secondary Lymphoid Organs01:15

Secondary Lymphoid Organs

9.5K
Secondary organs, including lymph nodes, the spleen, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT), work harmoniously to protect us from disease and infection.
The spleen is a vital organ in the lymphatic system, nestled in the upper left side of the abdomen. It is composed of two primary regions: the red pulp and the white pulp, each having distinct functions. The red pulp performs a significant role in blood filtration. It efficiently purges the blood of old or damaged red blood cells and...
9.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Tenecteplase for Acute Non-Large Vessel Occlusion After Ischemic Stroke.

JAMA·2026
Same author

Safety and Outcomes of Dabigatran Reversal With Idarucizumab Before IV Thrombolysis in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Neurology·2026
Same author

Effectiveness and safety of endovascular therapy compared to intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischaemic stroke due to medium-vessel occlusions: a real-world multicentre study from the Italian SITS registry.

European stroke journal·2026
Same author

Functional Neurological Disorder during Foscarbidopa/Foslevodopa Infusion in PRKN-Associated Parkinsonism.

Movement disorders clinical practice·2026
Same author

Computer Vision Analysis for Objective Motor Assessment in Parkinson's Disease: A Retrospective Study.

Movement disorders clinical practice·2025
Same author

Neurological immune-related adverse events of immune checkpoint inhibitors: clinical and hematological risk factors.

Journal of neurology·2025
Same journal

Hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism in GBA2 associated spastic paraplegia type 46 (SPG46): a phenotypic expansion.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology·2026
Same journal

Vibrotactile stimulation induces changes in basal ganglia output, cervical muscle activity, and head posture in a patient with cervical dystonia.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology·2026
Same journal

Evaluating LLM diagnostic reasoning: a new frontier for clinical AI assessment.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology·2026
Same journal

Asymmetrical muscular disorder with normal creatine kinase (CK) and electromyography (EMG): the challenging diagnosis of muscular polyarteritis nodosa (MPAN), case report and literature review.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology·2026
Same journal

Neuropsychological assessment in adult epilepsy: rationale, test selection, and clinical integration across non-surgical care in Italian patients.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology·2026
Same journal

Early implementation of transradial mechanical thrombectomy in a primary stroke center: a sequential cohort propensity score-matched study.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 5, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache

Published on: June 2, 2014

18.8K

Headache secondary to cervical artery dissections: practice pointers.

Simone Gallerini1, Luca Marsili2,3, Manuele Bartalucci1

  • 1Unit of Neurology, Misericordia Hospital, Via Senese, 169, 58100, Grosseto, Italy.

Neurological Sciences : Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
|September 21, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cervical artery dissections can mimic headaches. Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent cerebrovascular events, especially when neurological symptoms are absent.

Keywords:
Carotid artery dissectionCervical artery dissectionSecondary headacheVertebral artery dissection

More Related Videos

Surgical Technique for Superior Cervical Ganglionectomy in a Murine Model
07:30

Surgical Technique for Superior Cervical Ganglionectomy in a Murine Model

Published on: December 2, 2022

7.3K
A Modified Cuff Technique for Mouse Cervical Heterotopic Heart Transplantation Model
06:45

A Modified Cuff Technique for Mouse Cervical Heterotopic Heart Transplantation Model

Published on: February 7, 2022

4.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 5, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache

Published on: June 2, 2014

18.8K
Surgical Technique for Superior Cervical Ganglionectomy in a Murine Model
07:30

Surgical Technique for Superior Cervical Ganglionectomy in a Murine Model

Published on: December 2, 2022

7.3K
A Modified Cuff Technique for Mouse Cervical Heterotopic Heart Transplantation Model
06:45

A Modified Cuff Technique for Mouse Cervical Heterotopic Heart Transplantation Model

Published on: February 7, 2022

4.2K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Vascular Medicine
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Cervical artery dissections (CAD) often present with subtle symptoms like headache or neck pain.
  • Delayed diagnosis of CAD increases the risk of serious cerebrovascular events.
  • Accurate identification of CAD is essential for timely intervention and improved patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To refine the evaluation of cervical artery dissections.
  • To analyze clinical findings, particularly headache and pain characteristics, in CAD patients.
  • To improve early detection of CAD in emergency department settings.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 49 patients diagnosed with cervical artery dissections between 2012 and 2017.
  • Clinical data, including headache and pain features, were evaluated.
  • Headache characteristics were assessed using the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-III beta) criteria.

Main Results:

  • 57% of CAD patients (28/49) presented with headache or cervical pain.
  • All patients with headache met ICHD-III beta criterion C3a (severe, continuous pain).
  • Average time from headache onset to neurological evaluation was 3 days.

Conclusions:

  • Headache is a significant presenting symptom in cervical artery dissections.
  • Refined clinical assessment of headache in the ED can enhance early CAD detection.
  • Improved early detection is vital for managing CAD and preventing neurological complications.