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Facial Attractiveness as a Function of Athletic Prowess
Richard P Bagozzi1, Willem J M I Verbeke2, Frank Belschak3
11 Ross School of Business, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Summary
Facial attractiveness is linked to athletic prowess. World-class athletes are generally seen as more attractive than amateurs, especially women athletes, across most age groups.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sports Science
- Human Perception
Background:
- Facial attractiveness is a significant factor in social perception.
- Athletic prowess is often associated with positive physical attributes.
- The interplay between attractiveness and athletic performance across different demographics is not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between judged facial attractiveness and athletic status (world-class vs. amateur).
- To examine how this relationship varies by the gender of the athletes and the respondents.
- To analyze these perceptions across five distinct age groups.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a 5-point scale to measure subjective facial attractiveness.
- Collected data from preadolescents, adolescents, young adults, middle-aged adults, and older adults.
- Compared perceptions of world-class athletes versus amateur athletes, stratified by athlete gender and respondent gender/age.
Main Results:
- World-class athletes were perceived as more facially attractive than amateur athletes.
- Female athletes were rated as more attractive than male athletes, particularly by female respondents.
- These trends were consistent across preadolescents, adolescents, young adults, and older adults, with mixed results in middle-aged adults.
Conclusions:
- Facial attractiveness and athletic status show a general positive correlation, with female athletes often rated higher.
- Perceptions are influenced by respondent gender and age, though consistently across most groups.
- The middle-aged adult group presented an exception, with amateur and male athletes rated higher.
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