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Updated: Feb 5, 2026

Using Learning Outcome Measures to assess Doctoral Nursing Education
Published on: June 21, 2010
Reasonable adjustments for everyone: Exploring a paradigm change for nurse educators.
1Doctoral student, University of Northern Colorado, School of Nursing, Greeley, CO, 80639, USA; Faculty, University of Central Oklahoma, Department of Nursing, 100 N. University Dr., Edmond, OK, 73034, USA.
Nurse educators can improve inclusivity for students with learning difficulties by adopting Universal Design principles. This new educational paradigm offers practical strategies to support diverse learning needs effectively.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Educational Psychology
Background:
- Increasing enrollment of students with learning difficulties in nursing programs presents challenges.
- Current educational models struggle to effectively support diverse learning needs, perpetuating student disparities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a new educational paradigm for nursing programs based on Universal Design principles.
- To compare Universal Design strategies with current evidence-based pedagogy for inclusive education.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of Universal Design in classroom teaching and management versus traditional methods.
- Discussion of implementation strategies and practical examples for adopting Universal Design.
Main Results:
- Current systems for reasonable adjustments have fundamental flaws and limited effectiveness.
- Universal Design offers feasible and practical adjustments to support diverse learning needs for all students.
Conclusions:
- A shift to a Universal Design paradigm can enhance equity and inclusivity in nursing education.
- Implementation can occur at the individual educator or campus-wide level.
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