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YouTube as a source of information in retinopathy of prematurity
Alparslan Şahin1, Muhammed Şahin2, Fatih Mehmet Türkcü3
1Department of Ophthalmology, Private Batman Hospital, Batman, Turkey. dralparslansahin@gmail.com.
Insights
YouTube offers valuable patient information on retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), but one-third of videos are misleading. Healthcare professionals should create more authoritative content to ensure accurate ROP education.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Medical Information Dissemination
- Digital Health
Background:
- Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a significant cause of visual impairment in premature infants.
- Accurate patient education is crucial for understanding and managing ROP.
- YouTube is a popular platform for health information, but its quality varies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the quality of YouTube videos on retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
- To assess the reliability of information regarding ROP diagnosis and treatment on YouTube.
Main Methods:
- A systematic search for "retinopathy of prematurity" and "ROP" videos on YouTube was conducted.
- The first 100 relevant videos were reviewed by two ophthalmologists.
- Videos were classified as "useful" (scientifically correct) or "misleading" (scientifically unproven).
- Video sources were categorized (e.g., healthcare professional, independent user, university).
Main Results:
- Useful videos had significantly higher views and likes per day compared to misleading videos.
- Most useful videos originated from healthcare professionals (universities, hospitals, practitioners).
- Videos from healthcare professionals were more likely to be rated as useful than those from non-professionals.
Conclusions:
- YouTube can serve as an important patient information resource for ROP.
- A substantial portion (one-third) of ROP videos on YouTube contain misleading information.
- There is a need for more authoritative, reliable ROP content from healthcare professionals on YouTube.
Aim:
We aimed to evaluate the quality of information available on YouTube regarding the basic information, examination, diagnosis, and the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
Methods:
A YouTube search was performed on https://www.youtube.com / for videos pertaining to "retinopathy of prematurity" and "ROP." The first 100 relevant videos were included in the study. Two ophthalmologist reviewers independently evaluated and classified the videos as useful or misleading. The videos were accepted as "useful," if they provide scientifically correct information about any aspect of ROP: cause, pathogenesis, symptoms, findings, treatments, procedure details of the treatment, epidemiology, and prognosis. The videos contain scientifically unproven information are defined as "misleading." Videos were also classified according to the source: surgeon/practitioner, independent user, hospital/free clinic, social media/TV, medical site, university, and advertisement.
Results:
The mean duration, the mean days on YouTube, the mean comments per videos, and the mean dislikes per video were similar in useful and misleading videos. However, the mean likes per day, mean view per video, and mean view per day were significantly higher in useful videos than those of misleading videos (p = 0.004, p = 0.022, and p = 0.011, respectively). Most of the useful videos were uploaded by healthcare professionals including source from university, hospital/free clinic, and surgeon/practitioner (48/64). The videos uploaded by healthcare professionals were more useful compared to those of non-healthcare professionals (p = 0.029).
Conclusion:
YouTube could be used as an important tool for patient information in ROP. However, one third of the YouTube videos regarding ROP are misleading and may present a risk of harmful consequences. In this aspect, authoritative videos by healthcare professionals should be uploaded for dissemination of reliable information on ROP.
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