YouTube as a source of information in retinopathy of prematurity

Alparslan Şahin1, Muhammed Şahin2, Fatih Mehmet Türkcü3

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Private Batman Hospital, Batman, Turkey. dralparslansahin@gmail.com.

Insights

YouTube offers valuable patient information on retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), but one-third of videos are misleading. Healthcare professionals should create more authoritative content to ensure accurate ROP education.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Information Dissemination
  • Digital Health

Background:

  • Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a significant cause of visual impairment in premature infants.
  • Accurate patient education is crucial for understanding and managing ROP.
  • YouTube is a popular platform for health information, but its quality varies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the quality of YouTube videos on retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
  • To assess the reliability of information regarding ROP diagnosis and treatment on YouTube.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic search for "retinopathy of prematurity" and "ROP" videos on YouTube was conducted.
  • The first 100 relevant videos were reviewed by two ophthalmologists.
  • Videos were classified as "useful" (scientifically correct) or "misleading" (scientifically unproven).
  • Video sources were categorized (e.g., healthcare professional, independent user, university).

Main Results:

  • Useful videos had significantly higher views and likes per day compared to misleading videos.
  • Most useful videos originated from healthcare professionals (universities, hospitals, practitioners).
  • Videos from healthcare professionals were more likely to be rated as useful than those from non-professionals.

Conclusions:

  • YouTube can serve as an important patient information resource for ROP.
  • A substantial portion (one-third) of ROP videos on YouTube contain misleading information.
  • There is a need for more authoritative, reliable ROP content from healthcare professionals on YouTube.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Sinusoidal Sources01:18

Sinusoidal Sources

Direct current (DC) refers to an electric current that flows in a single direction, maintaining a constant polarity. This is in contrast to alternating current (AC), which periodically changes its direction and magnitude. AC forms the backbone of modern electricity transmission and distribution systems due to its efficient long-distance transmission capabilities.
In homes, the power supplies use sinusoidal sources to provide electricity. These sources generate a voltage that varies sinusoidally...
1.2K
AC Sources01:20

AC Sources

Direct current is a flow of electric charge in only one direction and has a steady state of constant voltage in the circuit. Rectifiers, batteries, commutator-equipped generators, and fuel cells are some examples of devices that generate direct current. Nowadays, most applications use a time-varying voltage source. Alternating current is a flow of electric charge that periodically reverses direction. An alternating current is produced by an alternating emf that is generated in a power plant. If...
4.1K
Sources of Law01:26

Sources of Law

Laws form the essential rules set by governing authorities to shape and control societal behavior. In nursing, laws guide actions, safeguard patient rights, define nurses' scope of practice, and maintain professional standards. Understanding the legal framework governing nursing involves recognizing four primary sources of law: constitutional, statutory, administrative (regulatory), and common law.
Constitutional law is foundational, deriving from federal and state constitutions, and...
1.9K
Source Transformation01:15

Source Transformation

Source transformation is a fundamental technique employed in circuit analysis, offering a valuable tool for simplifying complex electrical circuits. This technique involves the replacement of either a voltage source in series with a resistor by a current source in parallel with a resistor, or vice versa. The key concept here is that when the original sources are deactivated (turned off), the equivalent resistance at the circuit's end terminals remains the same.
It is essential to note that when...
11.7K
Multiple Voltage Sources01:25

Multiple Voltage Sources

Generally, a single battery is not enough to power some devices. In such cases, batteries can be combined in two ways: in series or in parallel.
In series, the positive terminal of one battery is connected to the negative terminal of another battery. Hence, the voltage of each battery is added to give the net voltage, which is increased because each battery boosts the electrons that enter it. The same current flows through each battery because they are connected in series.
Batteries are...
1.8K
Independent and Dependent Sources01:18

Independent and Dependent Sources

In electrical circuits, sources play a crucial role in providing power for the operation of the circuit. These sources can be broadly categorized into two types: independent and dependent.
Independent voltage or current sources supply a fixed amount of voltage or current, respectively, which is unaffected by other elements within the circuit. These are represented using specific symbols. Independent voltage sources are symbolized with polarities (+ and -), indicating the direction of the...
2.6K