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Published on: June 7, 2017
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Zika Virus: Patient Education Recommendations
Victoria S Towers1, Melissa Goldsmith, Patricia Goldsmith
1Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota (Ms Towers); and The University of Arizona College of Nursing, Tucson, Arizona (Ms Towers, Dr M. Goldsmith and Ms P. Goldsmith).
Summary
Zika virus disease poses a significant threat to maternal-fetal health, causing microcephaly. This brief provides essential education on prevention and protection against Zika virus.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
- Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Background:
- The Zika virus outbreak presents a severe risk to pregnant individuals and fetuses.
- Documented fetal effects include microcephaly and central nervous system deficits.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of Zika virus disease history and effects.
- To outline best practices for patient education and self-protection strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature search of PubMed, UptoDate, and CINAHL (2009-2016).
- Key informant interviews with clinical genetics and public health experts.
Main Results:
- Best practice recommendations for Zika virus education, prevention, and treatment are presented.
- Guidance for healthcare providers and the public is outlined.
Conclusions:
- Effective education is critical to mitigate Zika virus risks, including teratogenic effects.
- Further research and education are necessary for recognition, treatment, and prevention.
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