Nickel cobaltite nanosheets coated on metal-organic framework-derived mesoporous carbon nanofibers for...

Core-shell structured carbon nanofiber@metal oxide is one of the most promising hybrid electrodes as supercapacitors, in which the pseudocapacitive metal oxides can be fully exerted and stabilized on the carbonaceous scaffolds. However, facile fabrication of mesoporous carbon nanofibers and integration of them with metal oxides are challenging. Herein, we report a new type of mesoporous carbon nanofibers (MCNs), derived from zinc-trimesic acid fibers, acting as the scaffolds to anchor nickel cobaltite (NiCo₂O₄) nanosheets after surface O-functionalization. The resultant core-shell OMCN@NiCo₂O₄ nanostructure is demonstrated by scanning electron microscope (SEM), elemental mapping, bright-field/high-resolution transmission electron microscope (TEM), selected area electron diffraction (SAED) studies. The anchored NiCo₂O₄ nanosheets are dense (97.4%), and have a strong interaction with OMCN, as revealed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and H₂-temperature programmed reduction (H₂-TPR) techniques. As expected, the OMCN@NiCo₂O₄ is highly efficient, showing a high specific capacitance of 1631 F g^-1 at the current density of 1 A g^-1, excellent rate capability and superior cycling stability up to 5000 cycles within a high capacitance retention ratio of 94.5%. This research opens the avenue to fabricate high-efficiency carbon-metal oxide electrodes using metal-organic framework fiber-derived mesoporous carbon nanofibers and integration of them with NiCo₂O₄ nanosheets by increasing the interfacial interaction.