Specific and Highly Sensitive Detection of Ketone Compounds Based on p-Type MoTe₂ under Ultraviolet Illumination

The selective and sensitive detection of chemical agents is demanded by a wide range of practical applications. In particular, sensing of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at parts-per-billion level is critical for environmental monitoring, process control, and early diagnosis of human diseases. In this report, we demonstrate a specific and highly sensitive detection of ketone compounds using two-dimensional (2D) molybdenum ditelluride (MoTe₂). We investigated the effects of UV activation on the sensing performance to a variety of VOCs. It is found that the MoTe₂ field-effect transistor (FET) exhibits an opposite sensing response to ketone compounds before and after UV light activation, whereas the responses to other types of VOCs remain in the same direction regardless of the illumination. This unique behavior enables the discriminative detection of ketone molecules including acetone and pentanone from other VOCs in a gas mixture. The activation of UV light also results in a very high sensitivity and low detection limit toward acetone (∼0.2 ppm). Moreover, the MoTe₂ FET shows a stable sensing performance in a high humidity environment. The results demonstrate the potential of MoTe₂ as a promising candidate for high-performance acetone sensors in important applications such as human breath analysis. The scheme of light-tunable sensing can be applied to a broad range of sensing platforms based on 2D materials.