Related Experiment Video For Bronchial carcinoid tumours
Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Human Neuroendocrine Tumor Cell Lines as a Three-Dimensional Model for the Study of Human Neuroendocrine Tumor Therapy
Published on: August 14, 2012
Unmet Medical Needs in Pulmonary Neuroendocrine (Carcinoid) Neoplasms
Eric Baudin1, Aimee R Hayes2, Jean-Yves Scoazec3
1Oncologie Endocrinienne et Médecine Nucléaire, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
Abstract:
Pulmonary carcinoids (PCs) display the common features of all well-differentiated neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) and are classified as low- and intermediate-grade malignant tumours (i.e., typical and atypical carcinoid, respectively). There is a paucity of randomised studies dedicated to advanced PCs and management principles are drawn from the larger gastroenteropancreatic NEN experience. There is growing evidence that NEN anatomic subgroups have different biology and different responses to treatment and, therefore, should be investigated as separate entities in clinical trials. In this review, we discuss the existing evidence and limitations of tumour classification, diagnostics and staging, prognostication, and treatment in the setting of PC, with focus on unmet medical needs and directions for the future.
Related Concept Videos
Inhaled Medications
Endocarditis III: Medical Management
Myocarditis III: Medical Management
Pericarditis III: Medical Management
Heart Failure V: Medical Management
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...

