Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Athlete's Heart: Diagnostic Challenges and Future Perspectives.

Carlo De Innocentiis1, Fabrizio Ricci2,3,4, Mohammed Y Khanji5,6

  • 1Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, Institute of Cardiology, "G. d'Annunzio" University, 66100, Chieti, Italy.

Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|September 26, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Imaging-Derived Sarcopenic Obesity and Cardiovascular Outcomes: Insights Into Heart Failure Risk and Muscle Biology.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology·2026
Same author

Underrepresentation of African patients in cardiology guidelines.

European heart journal·2026
Same author

Xanthogranulomatous Inflammatory Pelvic Mass Mimicking Malignancy: Successful Conservative Treatment and Narrative Insights into Diagnosis and Management.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same author

OUtcome and Clinical Characteristics of Primary Headache in Patients with Sarcoidosis: The OUCH! Study.

Life (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Dalbavancin in the Real-World Management of Gram-Positive Infections: A Systematic Review of Randomized and Observational Studies.

Microorganisms·2026
Same author

CGRP-targeted therapies for migraine and the risk of infection.

Internal and emergency medicine·2026

Differentiating adaptive versus maladaptive cardiovascular responses in athletes is vital. Stress testing helps identify subtle pathological changes, preventing misdiagnosis and ensuring athlete safety.

Area of Science:

  • Sports Cardiology
  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Exercise Science

Background:

  • Distinguishing adaptive athletic heart remodeling from pathological cardiomyopathies is challenging due to overlapping phenotypes.
  • Unnecessary career termination and risk of sudden cardiac death necessitate accurate differentiation.
  • Physiological adaptations and pathological conditions share similar cardiovascular manifestations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current diagnostic strategies for differentiating adaptive versus maladaptive cardiovascular responses to exercise.
  • To explore novel approaches for identifying early pathological conditions in athletes.
  • To guide clinical decision-making in sports cardiology for athlete risk stratification.

Main Methods:

  • Review of diagnostic schemes and screening strategies in sports cardiology.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of stress testing modalities including electrocardiography, echocardiography, and cardiopulmonary exercise testing.
  • Evaluation of advanced imaging techniques like cardiovascular magnetic resonance for myocardial tissue characterization.

    • Main Results:

    • Stress testing effectively unmasks subtle pathological cardiovascular responses not evident at rest.
    • Electrocardiographic abnormalities and arrhythmias in athletes warrant further investigation.
    • Stress imaging and myocardial characterization show promise in complex cases of ventricular hypertrophy or dysfunction.

    Conclusions:

    • Accurate differentiation between adaptive and maladaptive cardiovascular changes is critical for athlete management.
    • Current diagnostic tools, including stress testing and advanced imaging, aid in risk stratification.
    • Continued research into novel approaches is needed to refine the diagnosis of exercise-induced cardiovascular conditions.