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Identifying Drivers of Parallel Evolution: A Regression Model Approach.

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Mutation and selection heterogeneity significantly drive parallel evolution in yeast populations. Gene-level variations in mutation rates and selection pressures, influenced by factors like gene length, explain evolutionary patterns.

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Genetics
  • Computational biology

Background:

  • Parallel evolution, identical genetic changes in independent populations, is often linked to similar selective pressures.
  • However, heterogeneous mutation rates across the genome can also contribute to parallel evolution.
  • The relative impact of mutation versus selection on parallel evolution patterns remains empirically underquantified.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop statistical models for quantifying the contributions of mutation and selection heterogeneity to gene-level parallel evolution.
  • To empirically assess the roles of mutation and selection heterogeneity in shaping evolutionary trajectories.
  • To investigate genomic factors influencing both mutation rates and selection pressures.

Main Methods:

  • Introduction of novel statistical models to dissect parallel evolution drivers.
  • Analysis of published experimental evolution data from Saccharomyces cerevisiae populations.
  • Partitioning genomic variable effects into mutation rate and selection (retention/loss) components.

Main Results:

  • Gene-to-gene heterogeneity in mutation and selection significantly drives parallel evolution at both synonymous and nonsynonymous sites.
  • Factors such as gene length, recombination rate, and protein domain count are associated with this heterogeneity.
  • The models provide improved predictions for the prevalence and extent of parallel evolution.

Conclusions:

  • Both heterogeneous mutation rates and selection pressures are critical drivers of parallel evolution.
  • Genomic features influence mutation and selection heterogeneity, impacting evolutionary outcomes.
  • Accounting for mutation and selection heterogeneity enhances our understanding and predictive power of parallel evolution.