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Updated: Feb 4, 2026
Evaluation of a Reliable Biomarker in a Cecal Ligation and Puncture-Induced Mouse Model of Sepsis
Published on: December 9, 2022
Examination of biomarker expressions in sepsis-related DIC patients
Michiomi Shimizu1, Akiko Konishi1, Shosaku Nomura1
1First Department of Internal Medicine, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan, shosaku-n@mbp.ocn.ne.jp.
Background:
Disseminated avascular coagulation (DIC) is the main cause of death among patients with sepsis. In particular, low platelet count is predictive of poor outcome. However, the significance of platelet activation in patients with sepsis-related DIC is poorly understood. To determine the characteristics of platelet-related abnormality in patients with sepsis-related DIC, we assessed the expression levels of several biomarkers.
Methods:
Plasma levels of biomarkers, including cytokines, chemokines, soluble selectins, platelet-derived microparticles (PDMPs), soluble vascular adhesion molecule 1, and high mobility group box protein 1 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay at baseline and after 4, 7, 14, and 21 days of DIC treatment.
Results:
Differences in platelet activation and in the elevation of activated platelet-related PDMPs and of soluble P-selectin were seen between patients suffering from sepsis and hematologic malignancy with DIC. In addition, the elevation of interleukin (IL)-6 and thrombopoietin (TPO) was significant in sepsis patients with DIC. Furthermore, IL-6 and TPO promoted platelet activation in vitro.
Conclusion:
Assessment of PDMPs, sP-selectin, IL-6, and TPO may be beneficial in the primary prevention of multi-organ failure in sepsis patients with DIC.
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