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Related Concept Videos

Communication01:03

Communication

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Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. Organisms communicate with one another in a host of different ways. Signals can be auditory, chemical, visual, tactile, or a combination of these. Communication is a critical behavioral adaptation that promotes survival, growth, and reproduction.
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Communication01:28

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Sharing information, concepts, and emotions to foster mutual understanding is communication. The sender, recipient, and transaction must be considered in this manner. The sender is the person who shares the message, the recipient is the person who receives and understands the message, and the transaction is the method used to deliver the message and the variables that affect the communication's context and surroundings. The nurse-client connection is built on therapeutic communication.
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Neuronal Communication01:28

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Neurons, the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, communicate through complex electrochemical signals that underpin all cognitive and bodily functions. This communication is primarily facilitated by a process involving the generation and propagation of an action potential along the axon of the neuron. When the internal electrical charge of a neuron surpasses a certain threshold, an action potential is triggered. This rapid change in voltage travels swiftly along the axon to the...
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Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
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Barriers to Effective Communication II01:21

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The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
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Non-verbal communication plays a critical role in human interaction, influencing how individuals perceive emotions and psychological states. It operates through four primary channels: facial expressions, eye contact, body language, and touch. These non-verbal cues help convey meaning beyond spoken language and are often culturally influenced.Facial Expressions and Emotional RecognitionFacial expressions are among the most powerful and universal forms of non-verbal communication. Research has...
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Fabrication of Ti3C2 MXene Microelectrode Arrays for In Vivo Neural Recording
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2D titanium carbide (MXene) for wireless communication.

Asia Sarycheva1, Alessia Polemi1, Yuqiao Liu2

  • 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering and A.J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Science Advances
|September 27, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Metallic two-dimensional (2D) titanium carbide (MXene) enables the creation of thin, transparent radio-frequency (RF) antennas and devices for wireless communication. This conductive nanomaterial offers a promising alternative for flexible and wearable electronics.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • The Internet of Things (IoT) drives demand for thin, flexible electronic devices, necessitating advanced radio-frequency (RF) antennas.
  • Traditional metal antennas are bulky, limiting applications in wearable and portable electronics.
  • Existing nanomaterials like graphene have conductivity limitations for RF applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential of metallic two-dimensional (2D) titanium carbide (MXene) for fabricating thin, high-performance RF antennas and devices.
  • To demonstrate the feasibility of using MXene for transparent and flexible wireless communication components.
  • To explore MXene's properties as a solution-processed 2D material for next-generation electronics.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of thin MXene films using a single-step spray coating technique.
  • Characterization of MXene antenna performance, including reflection coefficient and RF identification (RFID) tag functionality.
  • Evaluation of MXene's conductivity and operating properties relative to conventional metals.

Main Results:

  • Successfully fabricated ~100-nm-thick translucent MXene antennas with reflection coefficients below -10 dB.
  • Achieved a reflection coefficient of -65 dB with an 8-μm-thick MXene antenna.
  • Developed a 1-μm-thick MXene RFID tag with an 8 m reading distance at 860 MHz.
  • Demonstrated that MXene operates below the skin depth of copper, enabling transparent antenna applications.

Conclusions:

  • Metallic 2D titanium carbide (MXene) is a highly conductive, water-dispersible material suitable for advanced RF applications.
  • MXene facilitates the production of transparent, flexible, and wearable antennas and electronic devices.
  • This research opens new manufacturing avenues for portable, flexible, and wearable RF and electronic systems.