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Studying Cell Cycle-regulated Gene Expression by Two Complementary Cell Synchronization Protocols
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A feature-based integrated scoring scheme for cell cycle-regulated genes prioritization.

Lorenzo Farina1, Paola Paci2

  • 1Department of Computer, Control and Management Engineering "A. Ruberti", Sapienza University of Rome, Italy; Institute for Systems Analysis and Computer Science "A. Ruberti", National Research Council, Rome, Italy.

Journal of Theoretical Biology
|September 28, 2018
PubMed
Summary

Identifying cell cycle-regulated genes is challenging due to inconsistent results. We developed PERLA (PERiodicity, Regulation, and Lag-Autocorrelation), a new scoring method that significantly improves gene prioritization and consistency across datasets in budding yeast.

Keywords:
Budding yeastCell cycleGene expressionTime-series

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Prioritizing cell cycle-regulated genes from gene expression time-profiles presents a significant computational challenge.
  • Poor overlap among gene lists generated by different experimental protocols hinders reliable identification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a robust computational method for prioritizing cell cycle-regulated genes in budding yeast.
  • To improve the consistency and reliability of gene identification across diverse experimental datasets.

Main Methods:

  • Focus on the budding yeast mitotic cell cycle, leveraging 12 datasets from 6 independent groups using 4 synchronization methods.
  • Proposed a novel multi-feature scoring algorithm named PERLA (PERiodicity, Regulation, and Lag-Autocorrelation).
  • Integrated diverse features of cell cycle-regulated gene expression time-profiles into the PERLA score.

Main Results:

  • PERLA demonstrated increased performance across a wide range of benchmarks.
  • Achieved substantially improved overlap of top-ranking genes among different datasets.
  • Validated the effectiveness of the proposed gene prioritization algorithm.

Conclusions:

  • The PERLA algorithm effectively addresses the challenge of prioritizing cell cycle-regulated genes.
  • Increased consistency across datasets facilitates more reliable biological insights.
  • Budding yeast serves as a critical model for cancer research and drug development, enhanced by improved gene prioritization.