Primary Nocturnal Enuresis: A Novel Therapeutic Strategy With Higher Efficacy

Michel Jabbour1, Rawad Abou Zahr1, Marielle Boustany2

  • 1University of Balamand, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Division of Urology, Beirut 1100 2807, Lebanon.

Urology
|September 28, 2018
PubMed

Insights

A new protocol combining desmopressin and propiverine significantly improved treatment success and reduced relapse rates for children with primary nocturnal enuresis. This approach offers higher efficacy and better long-term outcomes for bedwetting management.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Urology
  • Clinical Pharmacology

Background:

  • Primary nocturnal enuresis affects a significant number of children, impacting their quality of life.
  • Existing treatments for nocturnal enuresis have varying efficacy and relapse rates.
  • A need exists for optimized treatment protocols to enhance outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate a novel treatment protocol for primary nocturnal enuresis.
  • The objective was to increase treatment efficacy and decrease the rate of relapse.
  • To assess the effectiveness of a combination therapy approach.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study involving 185 children diagnosed with nocturnal enuresis (age >5 years).
  • Participants received a combination therapy of desmopressin (120 µg MELT) and propiverine (7.5 mg), with dosage adjustments based on response.
  • Outcomes were assessed using International Children Continence Society (ICCS) definitions over a mean follow-up of 62 months.

Main Results:

  • One hundred twenty-two patients met inclusion criteria, with a median age of 9 years.
  • The protocol achieved an 87% complete success rate, with a 13% failure and relapse rate.
  • Higher success rates (92.7%) were observed with 120 µg desmopressin maintenance therapy compared to higher doses (65%).

Conclusions:

  • Combination therapy with a structured withdrawal protocol demonstrates superior efficacy in treating primary nocturnal enuresis.
  • This protocol leads to higher success rates and reduced relapse in pediatric patients.
  • The findings support the adoption of this structured combination therapy for improved bedwetting management.
Abstract

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