Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Measurement of In Vitro Integration Activity of HIV-1 Preintegration Complexes
10:34

Measurement of In Vitro Integration Activity of HIV-1 Preintegration Complexes

Published on: February 22, 2017

Evidence for aberrant activation of the interleukin-2 autocrine loop by HTLV-1-encoded p40x and T3/Ti complex

M Maruyama, H Shibuya, H Harada

    Cell
    |January 30, 1987
    PubMed

    In this study we provide evidence that distinct DNA sequences within the 5'-flanking regions of the genes for interleukin-2 (IL-2) and its receptor (IL-2R) are involved in human T-cell-specific activation of transcription by p40x, a product of human T cell leukemia virus type I (HTLV-1). The same DNA sequences appear to be responsible for induction of the genes in a T cell line, Jurkat, by mitogens. Although the IL-2 gene sequences are activated by p40x with much lower efficiency than the IL-2R gene sequences, they are synergistically activated by the p40x expression and subsequent extracellular stimulation by Concanavalin-A or anti-T3. We propose a model for two-step activation of the IL-2 autocrine loop in ATL development.

    More Related Videos

    Semi-quantitative Detection of RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase Activity of Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Protein08:26

    Semi-quantitative Detection of RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase Activity of Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Protein

    Published on: June 12, 2018

    Single-Cell Multiplexed Fluorescence Imaging to Visualize Viral Nucleic Acids and Proteins and Monitor HIV, HTLV, HBV, HCV, Zika Virus, and Influenza Infection07:24

    Single-Cell Multiplexed Fluorescence Imaging to Visualize Viral Nucleic Acids and Proteins and Monitor HIV, HTLV, HBV, HCV, Zika Virus, and Influenza Infection

    Published on: October 29, 2020

    Related Concept Videos

    Non-LTR Retrotransposons03:18

    Non-LTR Retrotransposons

    As the name suggests, non-LTR retrotransposons lack the long terminal repeats characteristic of the LTR retrotransposons. Additionally, both LTR and non-LTR retrotransposons use distinct mechanisms of mobilization. Non-LTR retrotransposons are further divided into two classes - Long interspersed nuclear elements (LINEs) and short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs), both of which occur abundantly in most mammals, including humans. Some of the active non-LTR retrotransposons in humans are L1...