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Retroductal Nanoparticle Injection to the Murine Submandibular Gland
Published on: May 3, 2018
Management of the Submandibular Gland in Neck Lifts: Indications, Techniques, Pearls, and Pitfalls
André Auersvald1, Luiz A Auersvald1
1Clínica Auersvald de Cirurgia Plástica, Alameda Presidente Taunay, 1756, Curitiba, Paraná 80430-000, Brazil.
Abstract:
Neck contour deformities are common among patients who present for facial rejuvenation. A thorough physical examination and photographic analysis, including an upward view of the flexed neck, enable the surgeon to determine which structures should be treated. Common causes of neck concerns include hypertrophy of the subplatysmal fat, the anterior belly of the digastric muscle, and/or the submandibular salivary glands. Partial removal of the submandibular salivary glands requires advanced knowledge of subplatysmal anatomy and surgical expertise but can be performed safely and reliably to yield favorable results of neck rejuvenation.
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