Silver nanoparticles conjugated with Neurotrophin 3 upregulate myelin gene transcription pathway

Mathematical modeling is the art of converting problems from the biological area into handy mathematical formulations whose theoretical and numerical analysis provides understandings about the directions and solutions to the particular problem. Recently, the combination therapy treatments have been revealed exceptionally fruitful by using mathematical modeling technique. The human nervous system is composed of axons, covered by the myelin sheath. Axons carry signals and promote myelin development. The abnormalities in myelination formation due to mutations in myelin gene result in memory disorders and impaired cognitive activities. The ERBb gene family is responsible for causing abnormalities in myelin gene. Using this knowledge, the pathway of mutated myelin gene was retrieved and its model was developed. Modeling and simulation analysis was performed to determine the level of expression of several genes. The Neurotrophin 3 ligand-coated with silver nanoparticle was induced in the model to normalize the transcription of myelin gene. It was observed that the myelin gene expression level increases from 0 after two days of NT3 induction and reaches to the maximum level on the 10th day of drug induction along with an increase in ERBb expression. This research work can be used in the future as a part of drug discovery and formulation.