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Published on: October 31, 2010
Why Are Community Stakeholders Pressing for a Call to Action to Curtail the HIV/AIDS Epidemic in the South?
Nikki R Wooten1, Baindu S Nallo1, Carmen H Julious1
1Nikki R. Wooten, PhD, LISW-CP, is assistant professor and Baindu S. Nallo, MSW, is clinical assistant professor, College of Social Work, University of South Carolina, Hamilton College, Columbia. Carmen H. Julious, MSW, is chief executive officer, Palmetto AIDS Life Support Services, Columbia, SC. Debra Weeks, BS, is chief executive officer, C. W. Williams Community Health Center, Charlotte, NC. Christopher Lee, BS, is executive director, Columbia Oral Health Clinic, Columbia, SC. Tyler M. Singleton, BSW, is an MSW student, College of Social Work, University of South Carolina, Hamilton College, Columbia. Llewellyn J. Cornelius, PhD, LCSW, is Donald Lee Hollowell distinguished professor and director, Center for Social Justice, Human and Civil Rights, University of Georgia, Athens. The HIV/AIDS and Substance Abuse Interdisciplinary Workgroup is a university-community partnership involving faculty and students from the College of Social Work, University of South Carolina, Columbia; School of Social Work, University of Georgia, Athens; Department of Social Work, North Carolina A & T State University, Greensboro; School of Social Work, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham; Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia; and Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro (Chairperson: Llewellyn J. Cornelius, PhD, LCSW; co-chairperson: Nikki R. Wooten, PhD, LISW-CP). This interdisciplinary workgroup acknowledges collaborative community partnerships with Palmetto AIDS Life Support Services, Columbia, SC; Columbia Oral Health Clinic, Columbia; C. W. Williams Community Health Center, Charlotte, NC; Atlanta Harm Reduction Coalition Inc., Atlanta; St. Stephens House, Augusta, GA; and Georgia Equity, Atlanta. The HIV/AIDS and Substance Abuse Interdisciplinary Workgroup was funded by the College of Social Work, University of South Carolina, Columbia (Principal Investigator: Nikki R. Wooten, PhD, LISW-CP).
Abstract:
As the South is disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS compared to other U.S. regions, Southerners are more likely to contract HIV and, given barriers to care, are at increased risk for morbidity and mortality. As part of a multistate interdisciplinary university-community HIV/AIDS partnership, community stakeholders described historical perspectives and traditions of the South contributing to disproportionate HIV/AIDS disease burden and unique regional challenges to HIV testing, linkage, and retention in HIV care. This article addressed the question, "Why are community stakeholder pressing for a call to action to curtail the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the South?" to highlight social, cultural, and faith traditions of the South that may pose barriers to HIV testing and promote HIV-related stigma. A call to action is presented to the social work profession to implement a strengths-based, socioecological approach to HIV/AIDS service provision that integrates prevention, intervention, community engagement, social action, and policy advocacy to assist in alleviating the disproportionate disease burden among Southerners. Next steps for the authors' interdisciplinary university-community HIV/AIDS partnership to increase social awareness and health literacy in the South are also discussed.
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