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Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Assessing the Effects of Music Listening on Psychobiological Stress in Daily Life
Published on: February 2, 2017
Music for Relaxation: A Comparison Across Two Age Groups.
George Lee-Harris1, Renee Timmers2, Nigel Humberstone3
1Sheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience, The University of Sheffield.
Meditative Binaural Music (MBM) shows potential as a relaxation aid, comparable to calm classical music. Its effectiveness in reducing arousal varies by age, with younger individuals benefiting more from MBM with binaural beats.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Music Therapy
- Acoustics
Background:
- Commercial relaxation aids often lack empirical validation.
- Meditative Binaural Music (MBM) is a novel music type designed for relaxation.
- MBM combines binaural sounds, binaural beats, slow tempo, and gradual changes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the effectiveness of MBM on psychological and physiological relaxation.
- To compare MBM with and without binaural beats against classical music.
- To examine age-related differences in response to MBM.
Main Methods:
- Participants listened to MBM (with/without binaural beats) and classical music (low/high arousal).
- Self-reported emotion state and physiological arousal were measured.
- Two age groups were recruited for comparative analysis.
Main Results:
- MBM's relaxation effect was comparable to calm classical music.
- Younger individuals showed more pronounced arousal reduction with MBM, especially with binaural beats.
- Older individuals rated low-arousal classical music as more comforting than MBM.
Conclusions:
- MBM demonstrates potential as an effective relaxation aid.
- Age significantly influences the perception and effectiveness of MBM.
- MBM's impact on relaxation is modulated by the presence of binaural beats and individual age.
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