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Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
Published on: May 16, 2025
One year in review 2018: systemic lupus erythematosus
Marco Di Battista1, Elisa Marcucci2, Elena Elefante1
1Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Italy.
Abstract:
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune condition characterised by a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations, partly related to the disease itself, but also linked to its comorbidities and drugs adverse reactions. Following the previous annual reviews, we focused on new insights in SLE clinical features, pathogenic pathways, biomarkers of specific organ involvement and therapeutic strategies. We finally concentrated on SLE aspects that could significantly influence patients' quality of life and that need to be investigated in detail through the development and validation of disease-specific patient-reported outcomes.
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