New insights into the cellular temporal response to proteostatic stress

Justin Rendleman1, Zhe Cheng1, Shuvadeep Maity1

  • 1Center for Genomics and Systems Biology, Department of Biology, New York University, New York, United States.

Elife
|October 2, 2018
PubMed

Insights

This study reveals how cervical cancer cells respond to proteostatic challenges by analyzing gene expression at multiple levels. It uncovers new details about the unfolded protein response and identifies key regulatory pathways involved in cellular stress.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Maintaining proteostasis is crucial for cellular health and involves complex gene expression regulation.
  • Proteostatic challenges, such as misfolded proteins and oxidative stress, significantly impact cellular function.
  • Understanding these responses is vital for cancer research and therapeutic development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically characterize the molecular landscape of cervical cancer cells under proteostatic stress.
  • To identify shared and specific cellular responses to misfolded proteins and oxidative stress.
  • To uncover novel regulatory pathways involved in proteome maintenance.

Main Methods:

  • Quantification of temporal changes in transcriptome, translatome, proteome, and RNA-protein interactome.
  • Analysis of cervical cancer cells subjected to proteostatic challenges.
  • Investigation of gene expression regulation at multiple molecular layers.

Main Results:

  • Identified shared and distinct molecular responses to misfolded proteins and oxidative stress.
  • Revealed new aspects of the unfolded protein response, including genes that bypass translation shutdown.
  • Discovered stress-dependent alternative splicing and altered protein-RNA binding in regulatory pathways.
  • Observed multi-level gene expression changes occurring at different times and directions.

Conclusions:

  • Cervical cancer cells exhibit complex, multi-layered responses to proteostatic challenges.
  • The unfolded protein response involves intricate regulatory mechanisms impacting cellular energy production.
  • This study provides a rich resource for understanding proteome maintenance and identifying potential therapeutic targets.

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