Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Isolated phrenic neuropathy in neuralgic amyotrophy.

Practical neurology·2026
Same author

Diagnostic Reasoning in Neurologic Consultation.

Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.)·2026
Same author

Education Research: Making a Tweetorial Fly: Features of Educational Social Media Posts Associated With High Sharing and Engagement.

Neurology. Education·2025
Same author

"A safe, non-judgmental space where I can really challenge myself:" learner experiences in a virtual, case-based diagnostic reasoning conference for students.

Medical education online·2024
Same author

Diagnostic Approach to the Patient with Altered Mental Status.

Seminars in neurology·2024
Same author

Global impact of a virtual neurology morning report.

Journal of the neurological sciences·2024
Same journal

Key Considerations in Telestroke Program Management.

Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.)·2026
Same journal

Neurology's Action Potential: Delivering on the Promise of Brain Health.

Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.)·2026
Same journal

Erratum.

Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.)·2026
Same journal

Management of Large Artery Atherosclerosis.

Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.)·2026
Same journal

Thrombolysis, Thrombectomy, and Antithrombotic Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke.

Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.)·2026
Same journal

Stroke in Children and Younger Adults.

Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Two Techniques to Create Hypoparathyroid Mice: Parathyroidectomy Using GFP Glands and Diphtheria-Toxin-Mediated Parathyroid Ablation
07:13

Two Techniques to Create Hypoparathyroid Mice: Parathyroidectomy Using GFP Glands and Diphtheria-Toxin-Mediated Parathyroid Ablation

Published on: March 14, 2017

15.3K

Tetanus, Botulism, and Diphtheria.

Aaron L Berkowitz

    Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.)
    |October 2, 2018
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Tetanus, botulism, and diphtheric neuropathy are rare but serious neurological disorders. Familiarity with their diagnosis and treatment is crucial for neurologists, even in high-income settings.

    More Related Videos

    Functional Evaluation of Biological Neurotoxins in Networked Cultures of Stem Cell-derived Central Nervous System Neurons
    15:05

    Functional Evaluation of Biological Neurotoxins in Networked Cultures of Stem Cell-derived Central Nervous System Neurons

    Published on: February 5, 2015

    9.8K
    Detection and Enrichment of Rare Antigen-specific B Cells for Analysis of Phenotype and Function
    09:25

    Detection and Enrichment of Rare Antigen-specific B Cells for Analysis of Phenotype and Function

    Published on: February 16, 2017

    12.8K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Feb 4, 2026

    Two Techniques to Create Hypoparathyroid Mice: Parathyroidectomy Using GFP Glands and Diphtheria-Toxin-Mediated Parathyroid Ablation
    07:13

    Two Techniques to Create Hypoparathyroid Mice: Parathyroidectomy Using GFP Glands and Diphtheria-Toxin-Mediated Parathyroid Ablation

    Published on: March 14, 2017

    15.3K
    Functional Evaluation of Biological Neurotoxins in Networked Cultures of Stem Cell-derived Central Nervous System Neurons
    15:05

    Functional Evaluation of Biological Neurotoxins in Networked Cultures of Stem Cell-derived Central Nervous System Neurons

    Published on: February 5, 2015

    9.8K
    Detection and Enrichment of Rare Antigen-specific B Cells for Analysis of Phenotype and Function
    09:25

    Detection and Enrichment of Rare Antigen-specific B Cells for Analysis of Phenotype and Function

    Published on: February 16, 2017

    12.8K

    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Toxicology

    Background:

    • Tetanus, botulism, and diphtheric neuropathy are rare neurological disorders.
    • While uncommon in high-income countries, these conditions can arise due to waning immunity, specific exposures, or bioterrorism threats.

    Observation:

    • Tetanus is linked to inadequate vaccination, particularly in lower-income settings.
    • Botulism has diverse causes including foodborne, wound, iatrogenic, and bioterrorism routes.
    • Diphtheric neuropathy, though rare, has appeared in recent epidemics linked to insufficient vaccination in older populations.

    Findings:

    • Neurological manifestations, epidemiology, and diagnostic approaches for tetanus, botulism, and diphtheric neuropathy are reviewed.
    • Understanding the unique clinical presentations and laboratory evaluations is key for timely diagnosis and management.
    • Despite rarity in developed nations, these diseases necessitate clinical awareness among neurologists.

    Implications:

    • Enhanced awareness and diagnostic skills are vital for managing these potentially severe neurological conditions.
    • Public health strategies focusing on vaccination maintenance are critical for preventing resurgence.
    • Preparedness for bioterrorism involving botulinum toxin is also a consideration.