Fyn Regulates Binding Partners of Cyclic-AMP Dependent Protein Kinase A

Anna M Schmoker1, Samuel A Barritt2,3, Marion E Weir4

  • 1Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA. aschmoke@uvm.edu.

Proteomes
|October 3, 2018
PubMed

Insights

The Src family kinase Fyn enhances the binding of protein kinase A catalytic subunit (PKA-C) to cytoskeletal regulators, influencing PKA

Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Protein kinase A (PKA) regulates fundamental cellular processes like migration and proliferation.
  • The Src family kinase Fyn phosphorylates PKA's catalytic subunit (PKA-C) at Y69, increasing its activity.
  • Fyn-induced phosphorylation of PKA target motifs suggests Fyn may influence PKA-associated proteins.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate whether Fyn affects proteins complexed with PKA.
  • To identify Fyn-dependent binding partners of PKA-C using quantitative mass spectrometry.
  • To validate Fyn-PKA interactions and identify novel PKA interactors.

Main Methods:

  • Quantitative mass spectrometry to identify PKA-C binding partners.
  • Biochemical validation of identified protein complexes.
  • Analysis of Fyn-dependent phosphorylation sites and interactions in glioblastoma cells.

Main Results:

  • Fyn enhances PKA-C binding to cytoskeletal regulators AKAP9, PDE4DIP, and CDK5RAP2, which localize to the centrosome and Golgi.
  • These Fyn-induced PKA complexes are dependent on Fyn's catalytic activity and expression levels.
  • A novel PKA-C interactor, LARP4, was identified, which complexes with PKA independently of Fyn.

Conclusions:

  • Fyn modulates PKA's association with specific cellular scaffolds, influencing its localization and function.
  • These findings suggest Fyn plays a role in directing PKA activity towards specific downstream substrates.
  • The study reveals a novel mechanism by which Fyn regulates PKA complex formation and cellular signaling.

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